Dinky 39F Studebaker State Commander Coupe

The 1939 Stude­bak­er Com­man­der was a main­stream, styl­ish mod­el with dis­tinct yacht-like lines, designed by Ray­mond Loewy’s firm, and fea­tured two and four-pas­sen­ger coupe body styles with both stan­dard and deluxe trim lev­els. It was part of the Com­man­der line, a mid-range Stude­bak­er mod­el, and was known for its attrac­tive design and well-appoint­ed cab­in with fea­tures like col­umn shift and vent win­dows.

1939 Studebaker Commander advertising brochure.

1939 Studebaker Commander Business Coupé Model 9A.
Image: Antique Automobile Club of America

Some time ago I bought this pre-war Dinky 39F Stude­bak­er State Com­man­der Coupe with black smooth hubs, pre-war thin axles and a lac­quered base plate. It’s in the hard­er to find yel­low, the same col­or as the mock-up shown below it.

Dinky 39F Studebaker State Commander Coupe.

Dinky 39F Studebaker State Commander Coupe mock up.
Image: autojauneblog.fr

This yel­low pre-war mod­el with a lac­quered base plate is very hard to find in any con­di­tion. For me it’s also a sym­bol of one of the last Dinky Toys pro­duc­tion runs before the stop­page due to WW II. Series 39 is one of the most beau­ti­ful car series ever made. In this arti­cle I share some addi­tion­al infor­ma­tion and pic­tures about the Dinky 39F.

Although still in orig­i­nal con­di­tion, this mod­el is well played with and has some paint loss. I real­ly like the yel­low col­or of the body whose paint is still shiny and am drawn to its lac­quered base plate. Only the smooth hubs show slight traces of fatigue and I don’t see met­al fatigue on the body that’s com­mon to most pre-war Dinkys.

The smooth and shiny lac­quered base plate is par­tic­u­lar­ly beau­ti­ful and looks sil­ver in col­or, but under some light­ing con­di­tions can appear gold or beige. I there­fore find it dif­fi­cult to accu­rate­ly iden­ti­fy its col­or. The actu­al mod­el is even nicer than it appears in the pic­ture. All pre-war Series 39 base plates were lac­quered, while the post-war issues were black. Fur­ther, all Series 39 base plates are loose and held in place by the axles, except for the Dinky 39C Lin­coln Zephyr Coupe which has three pil­lars to which the base plate is riv­et­ed. I find the loose base plate vari­a­tion very spe­cial, and as far as I can tell it’s only present in the Series 39 mod­els.

Pre-war Dinky 39F with beautiful shiny lacquered base plate held in place by the axles.

On page 63 of Mike and Sue Richard­son’s Dinky Toys & Mod­elled Minia­tures, the authors describe the Series 39 mod­els as:

The group of vehi­cles num­bered 39 con­sti­tute a new con­cept in Dinky Toys. They had one piece diecast bod­ies with flow­ing lines and were accu­rate rep­re­sen­ta­tions of spe­cif­ic vehi­cles with tin­plate base­plates inscribed with the vehi­cles names. Though it was not the first time that Dinky had issued such accu­rate mod­els, these are the first in the scale that came to be used for most of the toy cars for many years to come, and also the first to use this form of con­struc­tion.


Pre-war Series 39 models

The Dinky 39F belongs to the Series 39 “Sedans and Coupes” group and was intro­duced in the June 1939 issue of Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine with the announce­ment “Ready July” and lat­er in the August issue with the announce­ment “Look out for these!” So it’s not entire­ly clear when this series was in fact avail­able for sale. As WWII approached, Mec­ca­no Liv­er­pool like­ly focused on pro­duc­ing mil­i­tary mod­els. This lack of clar­i­ty of avail­abil­i­ty was also the case with the Series 38 Sports Cars, of which only three of the six adver­tised mod­els were in fact released before or dur­ing the war.

Dinky Series 38 and Series 39 models introduced in the June 1939 issue of Meccano Magazine.

The 1939 U.K. Dinky Toys cat­a­log was unique in that the page describ­ing the Series 39 mod­els includ­ed a tech­ni­cal descrip­tion of the real cars. This was­n’t the case in the gen­er­al 1939–1940 Mec­ca­no cat­a­log. The Series 39 mod­els also appeared dur­ing the war in the August 1940 Cana­da Dinky Toys cat­a­log (with prices) and the July 1941 USA cat­a­log (sans prices), and was one of the last Dinky car series to be pro­duced before and dur­ing WWII.

Dinky series 39 in the Dinky Toys 1939 UK catalog with a technical description of each real car.

The Series 39 mod­els were all large Amer­i­can cars and I think Mec­ca­no Liv­er­pool focused espe­cial­ly on the Amer­i­can and Cana­di­an mar­kets with this series. Despite the sale stop­page that occurred on Sep­tem­ber 1943 due to the war effort, the Dinky 39D Buick Viceroy Saloon Car con­tin­ued to be adver­tised in Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine until Sep­tem­ber 1944, was either still avail­able or act­ed sim­ply as an adver­tis­ing sym­bol for Dinky Toys prod­ucts dur­ing the war.

Series 39 saloon cars in the Dinky Toys August 1940 Canada catalog with prices.

The pre-war Dinky 39F was avail­able in a yel­low trade box of six with box num­ber A2291, and in Gift Set 39 “USA Saloon Cars from 1939–1941”.

Dinky 39F in yellow with yellow trade box of six.
Image: “Collection Gérard Dulin

Pre-war Gift Set 39 USA Saloon Cars with Dinky 39F in yellow. Note the red USA export label on the lid of the box.
Image: Vectis Auctions


Post-war Series 39 models

As is well known, all six of the Series 39 mod­els were reis­sued after WWII. The post-war Series 39 appeared for the first time in the Mec­ca­no Dinky Toys UK price list of Novem­ber 1945, with only a total of 54 Dinky Toys avail­able for sale at that time. The Series 39 was includ­ed in the Mec­ca­no Dinky Toys UK price list until Octo­ber 1948, after which they were only issued as export mod­els.

Meccano UK November 1945 price list showing the Dinky 39 Series.
Image: Stephen Hanson

Meccano Dinky Toys UK October 1948 price list showing the Series 39 for the last time in the UK


Export to the US market

The Dinky 39F, along with the com­plete range of Series 39 mod­els, appeared for the last time in the 1950 Dinky Toys USA cat­a­log. After that, mod­els 39B to 39E remained only as US export mod­els, of which the 39B, 39C and 39E were paint­ed in a two tone col­or scheme and includ­ed in the Dinky Toys USA cat­a­log until 1952. The 39A and 39F were import­ed into France by Mec­ca­no Paris.

The complete Series 39 without 2‑tone paint schemes appeared for the last time in the Dinky USA 1950 catalog.

The Dinky 39B, 39C and 39E models in the Dinky Toys 1952 USA catalog. The two-tone paint schemes are identifiable by the dark color of the fenders.

The Two-tone Dinky 39 BU, CU and EU (U = USA) exported to the US. Note the red USA export labels on the boxes.
Image: QDT


Import to the French market

Due to scarci­ty of French car mod­els after WWII, the British 39A and 39F were import­ed by Mec­ca­no Bobigny in 1949 and appeared in the Dinky France 1949 cat­a­log for only one year, an exceed­ing­ly short time!

Dinky Toys 1949 French catalog showing the 24O Coupé Studebaker and 24P Packard.

In France, the 39F Stude­bak­er Com­man­der Coupe was sold as 24O and the 39A Packard Super Eight Sedan as 24P in the 1949 Dinky Toys France cat­a­log. They were fit­ted with a black French base­plate with the inscrip­tion “Fab en France par Mec­ca­no” and black met­al wheels. The 24O lat­er received rub­ber tires. Pic­tures of the scarce 24O and 24P with their French base­plates and their very nice orig­i­nal col­ors fol­low.

1949 French Dinky 24O Coupé Studebaker.
Image: Wallis & Wallis Auctions

Base plate of 1949 French Dinky 24O Coupé Studebaker.
Image: Wallis & Wallis Auctions

French Dinky 24P Packard.
Image: au jouet parisien

Base plate of French Dinky 24P Packard.
Image: au jouet parisien