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  • The Fabulous Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia

    The Fabulous Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia

    In the 1950’s as a young Dinky Toys col­lec­tor, I built my own list of what had been made in both the Eng­lish and French fac­to­ries. At that time, there were no books or mag­a­zines for diecast. I start­ed the list using Dinky cat­a­logs and Mec­ca­no mag­a­zines.

    Ever since, this list has grown up until the inter­net start­ed, and I met dig­i­tal­ly dozens of col­lec­tors, at about the same time dig­i­tal cam­eras appeared mak­ing the price of pho­tos accept­able. I added large col­or pho­tos to my list which I made look like a web site with links to surf around, I was also able to trans­fer my typed list to my com­put­er and this slow­ly devel­oped into the present Fab­u­lous Dinky Toys Ency­clopae­dia which I sold on a CD to share my knowl­edge of Dinky Toys with oth­er col­lec­tors.

    I did not know what I had put my foot into, but I dis­cov­ered hun­dreds of cast­ing and col­or vari­a­tions, mock-ups, pre-pro­duc­tion mod­els, all the dif­fer­ent types of box­es, and a load of infor­ma­tion about Dinky Toys.

    Now, the Ency­clopae­dia con­tains almost every­thing about these mod­els. It is writ­ten in both Eng­lish and French and is an absolute must for any Dinky Toys col­lec­tor. It had grown so much from that orig­i­nal CD that I had to use DVDs, and lat­er dou­ble lay­er DVDs. When I reached the capac­i­ty of DVDs, I switched to large USB mem­o­ry sticks; this is how the Ency­clopae­dia is now dis­trib­uted. Today it con­tains more than 3300 pages and more than 12000 large col­or pho­tos.

    For infor­ma­tion and orders, please email:

    dinkycollect[at]gmail[dot]com

    The Dinky Encyclopaedia home page

    Table of contents

    Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia pages about the Dinky 110 Aston Martin DB 5

    For infor­ma­tion and orders, please email:

    dinkycollect[at]gmail[dot]com

  • Two New Dinky Toys for 1949

    Two New Dinky Toys for 1949

    1949 saw the intro­duc­tion of two Dinky Toys that not only proved very pop­u­lar, but were also both made for a very long time. Most impor­tant­ly, they pro­vid­ed a lot of won­der­ful play val­ue for young boys. I’m talk­ing about the Dinky 14C/401 Coven­try Cli­max Fork Lift Truck and the Dinky 571 Coles Mobile Crane.

    I will focus first on the 14C/401 Coven­try Cli­max Fork Lift Truck. In the ear­ly years of its pro­duc­tion, it was avail­able in orange, dark red, and brown, and in an orange card box. In 1954, it was renum­bered to 401 and appeared in the well known striped box. Lat­er ver­sions came in yel­low box­es. The forks were always green, and the dri­ver was most­ly com­mon­ly tan. There was also a French pro­duced ver­sion of this mod­el.

    For me, as a young lad in the mid-1950’s, this along with the Coles Mobile Crane saw lots of use and seri­ous play time. I loved how you could turn that neat han­dle, and raise or low­er the fork. It was always fun to come up with some sort of load to use. And when the wind­ing string even­tu­al­ly broke, it was pret­ty easy to replace.

    The Coven­try Cli­max Fork Lift Truck was one of my very first Dinky Toys, and the date code on the box bot­tom shows it was made in 1953, and I think it was giv­en to me in 1954. I have lots of pris­tine Dinky Toys, but I also have many that I played with over 65 years ago, and all of them occu­py a spe­cial place in my heart. They have been life­long friends.

    After a very long run, the pro­duc­tion life of the Coven­try Cli­max Fork Lift Truck end­ed in 1964.


    The oth­er Dinky Super­toys released in 1949 was also sure to delight young boys with lots of play val­ue. This was the Dinky 571/971 Coles Mobile Crane, pro­duced in a won­der­ful yel­low with black car­riage. I remem­ber get­ting this one as a boy and delight­ing in set­ting it on a table, then low­er­ing the boom and then the hook to pick up some­thing off the floor. Over the years, many have had to final­ly replace the wind­ing string, which is some­what easy to do as the cab is hinged to allow easy access.

    The Coles Mobile Crane was made for a very long time, not being dis­con­tin­ued until 1966. The last issues had a sil­ver col­ored crane and plas­tic wheels and dri­ver.


    Here are the two ear­ly, small­er cranes that Dinky Toys made in the 1950’s. On the left is the French pro­duced Dinky 50/595 Grue Salev crane, and on the right its Eng­lish made cousin, the Coles Mobile Crane. The French Grue is also a nice mod­el: they even put dual tires & wheels on the front, even though you can hard­ly see them. Very well made and detailed!

  • A collage in honor of the iconic Fire Engine with Extending Ladder

    A collage in honor of the iconic Fire Engine with Extending Ladder

    The 555/955 Fire Engine sub-collection

    Many of us will agree that the (Com­mer) Fire Engine with Extend­ing Lad­der is one of the most icon­ic Dinky Toys ever. It last­ed for about eigh­teen years in the post-war Dinky Toys range, which is not the longest avail­able Dinky (Super)Toy, but in the rapid­ly chang­ing 1950s and 1960s it’s a mir­a­cle that it suc­ceed­ed in hav­ing a last­ing appeal to its youth­ful admir­ers. And to be hon­est, it con­tin­ues to appeal to the adult col­lec­tor even half a cen­tu­ry lat­er. Even over­seas, where sim­i­lar Com­mer Fire Engines were vir­tu­al­ly unknown in real­i­ty, this mod­el man­aged to get into numer­ous lit­tle chil­dren’s minds as the quin­tes­sen­tial pro­to­type of a fire truck.

    Dinky Toys May 1952 catalog “in preparation”

    It must have been a sur­pris­ing and excit­ing moment for young read­ers of the May 1952 Dinky Toys gen­er­al cat­a­log (“New mod­els in prepa­ra­tion”) and the Novem­ber 1952 issue of Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine (“New mod­els ready dur­ing Novem­ber”) when they first made acquain­tance with this stur­dy mod­el, so much big­ger and more ver­sa­tile than the “oldie but goldie” Stream­lined Fire Engine of the 1930s!

    The sub­se­quent Decem­ber issue of Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine com­ment­ed, “It is a minia­ture of one built by Hamp­shire Car Bod­ies Ltd., and is very mod­ern in type with every detail rep­re­sent­ed in a real­is­tic man­ner, from reels of hose to the pumps. There is accom­mo­da­tion for the fire­men in a spe­cial com­part­ment behind the dri­ver, and the lad­der, which is hinged at the rear, can eas­i­ly be raised into posi­tion for effect­ing res­cues, extend­ed, and swung round at any angle in order to make it use­ful in all sit­u­a­tions.

    Intro­duced as ear­ly as 1952 as Dinky Toys 555, this mod­el could of course not have remained unchanged dur­ing a life­time that spanned almost two decades. While the basic cast­ing remained the same, many sec­ondary char­ac­ter­is­tics of this mod­el were altered over time due to changes in tool­ing, wear and repair of the die com­po­nents, and new fea­tures intro­duced in response to a chang­ing mar­ket and fash­ions.

    One change that nev­er occurred was the move from ridged to grooved wheel hubs, a change that is sug­gest­ed by the ear­li­est B&W pic­tures of the mod­el in the above­men­tioned May 1952 Dinky Toys cat­a­logue (13/552/130, Eng./Univ.) and the ear­ly issues of Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zines, which both show ridged Dinky Toys hubs. Indeed, the Com­mer was released in the nick of time past the mid 1952 tran­si­tion to the new­ly intro­duced grooved Dinky Super­toys hubs, and was with­out excep­tion fit­ted with only the lat­ter. How­ev­er, one can­not exclude the pos­si­bil­i­ty that such a pre-pro­duc­tion pro­to­type does or did exist and served as a mod­el for this ear­ly pic­ture rep­re­sen­ta­tion.

    All the oth­er (and often very sub­tle) changes that fol­lowed must have trig­gered in me a desire to col­lect more than just one or two exam­ples of this mod­el — in fact, a dozen to be spe­cif­ic! And with each new ver­sion in hand, more dif­fer­ences were detect­ed and more ques­tions answered — or raised.

    I start­ed in the 1980s with the addi­tion of a rather “reg­u­lar” exam­ple of the lat­er 1950s mod­el, which was in fact a high­er qual­i­ty improve­ment, a replace­ment for a pre­vi­ous exam­ple in my col­lec­tion. Many years lat­er a less com­mon exam­ple of the very first 1952 issue with a brown lad­der crossed my path, and I could­n’t resist buy­ing that as well. That find was the rea­son for me writ­ing an arti­cle about this rather excep­tion­al ear­ly brown lad­der in the Dutch “Auto in Miniatu­ur” bimonth­ly. One of the con­clu­sions was that the change from the brown to sil­ver lad­der must have vir­tu­al­ly coin­cid­ed with the change of the red to sil­ver lad­der of its old­er cousin, the Dinky 25H/250 Stream­lined Fire Engine.

    Contemporary ladder finish changes

    On the oth­er hand, when the very late 1960s exam­ple (the final issue) was sub­se­quent­ly added, this would turn out to be the start of a quest for as many vari­ants in between as pos­si­ble. Upon col­lect­ing more vari­a­tions, it became obvi­ous that dur­ing the 1950s the grey rec­tan­gu­lar hose reel recess­es and the larg­er hoses at the rear turned from dark­er grey to a def­i­nite­ly brighter grey. This change coin­cid­ed some­what with the renum­ber­ing of the mod­el from 555 to 955. Anoth­er inter­est­ing point about these recess­es, in par­tic­u­lar the right hand one, is the prac­ti­cal prob­lem that appar­ent­ly arose with cast­ing that area.

    Evolution of the right hose reel recess over two decades

    At first, details in that area were crisp but in a few years they grad­u­al­ly start­ed to dete­ri­o­rate by the sec­ond half of the 1950s. The space under the reel tend­ed to “silt up”. When this prob­lem became more promi­nent and unten­able, not long before plas­tic win­dows were intro­duced, it was appar­ent­ly decid­ed to fill this area with an unde­fin­able shim, in order to address, or bet­ter, mask the prob­lem. In order to keep things sym­met­ri­cal, this shim was applied to the oth­er, less prob­lem­at­ic side as well. This “fake” addi­tion to the mod­el was offi­cial­ly “acknowl­edged” in the mid-1960s, this shim then being added to the sec­ond last and the final box design pic­tures; their real­is­tic rep­re­sen­ta­tions even sug­gest­ing that inci­den­tal addi­tion exist­ed in real­i­ty.

    Latest box illustration with shim represented as being authentic

    Many years ago I found an enquiry doc­u­ment in the Mec­ca­no Busi­ness Archive in Liv­er­pool, pre­pared by Mec­ca­no his­to­ri­an Ken­neth Brown. One of the respon­dents com­plained about the prac­ti­cal cast­ing dif­fi­cul­ties caused by the die of the Fire Engine. Whether this may have had to do with this very prob­lem can­not be traced any more. Appar­ent­ly the prob­lem was ongo­ing and per­sis­tent, because the dete­ri­o­ra­tion con­tin­ued to occur even after the above men­tioned pro­vi­sion­al repair had tak­en place.

    Oth­er changes will be more obvi­ous and famil­iar, in line with gen­er­al Dinky Toys prac­tice. We all know the ear­ly “mot­tled” base plates that made way for the gloss black paint­ed ones near the end of the 1950s, and a mat­te black fin­ish in the ear­ly 1960s that was replaced by a gloss black fin­ish dur­ing the rest of its career. Mean­while, the embossed mod­el num­ber 555 changed to 955 in 1954 and the Dinky Toys brand ref­er­ence on the base plate changed to Dinky Super­toys.

    1 : First base plate, Dinky Toys 555 (1952–54)
    2 : Second base plate, Dinky Supertoys 955 (1955–61)
    3 : Shiny black finished base plate (1961 onward)
    4 : Matte black finished base plate (1964)

    The intro­duc­tion of plas­tic win­dows in 1960 meant that the two bells had to be fixed on top and inside slight­ly dif­fer­ent­ly, result­ing in a low­er posi­tion with the bells now rest­ing on the cab’s roof. Some oth­er less con­spic­u­ous details like the posi­tion of the tow­ing hook and the inside attach­ment of the rotat­ing lad­der changed as well. This may well have had to do with some new­ly intro­duced tools in the fac­to­ry towards the mid 1960s.

    Windows added and bell mounting changed

    Bell mounting pre windows

    Bell mounting post windows

    Simplified mask spraying (on right) for the Streamlined Fire Engine and Fire Engine with Extending Ladder

    The love­ly, detailed mask spray­ing of the pumps sys­tem at the rear was sim­pli­fied towards 1963, result­ing in an all-sil­ver pan­el. Like the pre­vi­ous­ly men­tioned change to the fin­ish of the lad­der, this also coin­cid­ed with a sim­i­lar sim­pli­fi­ca­tion of the Stream­lined Fire Engine’s rear instru­ments. This hap­pened dur­ing the final stage of the Stream­lined Fire Engine’s pro­duc­tion.

    The apparent similarity of boxes and plastic hubs

    Like many oth­er con­tin­ued ear­li­er Dinkys, the Fire Engine was fit­ted with plas­tic wheels from 1963 and even these may show a dif­fer­ent struc­ture. For instance, the mod­els on the sim­i­lar lat­er yel­low lid box­es (see above image) have dif­fer­ent plas­tic hubs, one type vis­i­bly smoother than the oth­er. Even the box­es aren’t exact­ly the same; the one the right shows the new yel­low under­box while the one on the left is the tra­di­tion­al blue one. The box­es have their own sto­ry, as demon­strat­ed in this arti­cle.

    Silver painted ladder (top) and nickel plated ladder (below)

    I was sur­prised to find an exam­ple of the Com­mer with a nick­el plat­ed (not sil­ver paint­ed) lad­der from a reli­able deal­er in the Unit­ed States, twelve years ago. It is a mod­el with all the char­ac­ter­is­tics of the lat­er Fire Engine, and it’s not clear to me whether this was a tem­po­rary exper­i­ment or the final design. I have nev­er seen a ref­er­ence to this excep­tion­al kind of fin­ish, let alone a pos­si­ble expla­na­tion for this choice. It isn’t easy to catch the shine of the mir­ror like fin­ish in a pho­tog­ra­phy, but I hope I suc­ceed­ed in doing so.

    Because the Com­mer had such a long run, it’s also inter­est­ing to see the devel­op­ment of its box­es, from the ear­ly blue ones with a label past­ed on the lid, through the var­i­ous striped blue box­es, the lav­ish­ly illus­trat­ed yel­low lid­ded ones, and lat­er the abun­dant­ly col­ored stur­dy end flap box­es. Var­i­ous styles, ref­er­ence num­bers and brand des­ig­na­tions can be iden­ti­fied. The only one still want­i­ng in my overview is an exam­ple packed in the yel­low visi­pac export box. It was list­ed by Kei­th Harvie in his unfor­tu­nate­ly short-lived Binns Road Gazette (Vol 1/5, Sept/Oct 1999, p. 19–21). They are rarely seen, but Adri­an Nash, from Aus­tralia, showed his exam­ple on the Forum of the DTCA web­site and is still vis­i­ble there. These box­es with their flim­sy see through ‘win­dows’ are so vul­ner­a­ble that even his fine exam­ple need­ed some care­ful repair.


    The idea of com­pil­ing a col­lage of the present state of my 555/955 col­lec­tion arose when I found a nice Dinky 957 Fire Ser­vice Set in March 2020, as a kind of nat­ur­al way to end to my long search of vari­a­tions. I remem­ber it well, for it was at the start of the Covid explo­sion, when “Covid para­noia” gripped every­one. In those con­fus­ing and uncer­tain ear­ly weeks, I was­n’t sure the set would arrive safe­ly from the UK.

    But it did, I could­n’t be hap­pi­er in those dull days of iso­la­tion.  Behold­ing my Fire Engine col­lec­tion, now vir­tu­al­ly com­plet­ed with this Gift Set, it occurred to me that it might be nice to pro­duce an over­all pho­to­graph­ic pre­sen­ta­tion, a ‘state por­trait’. After all, I had plen­ty of time to spend at home! Some time before, I had already pho­tographed each item indi­vid­u­al­ly on their box­es, so now I only had to take some good pho­tos of the new Gift Set and choose the best one as the mid­dle scene for the col­lage.

    The “stitch oper­a­tion” that soon fol­lowed turned out to be a chal­leng­ing. I had to orga­nize the indi­vid­ual pic­tures of my twelve sin­gle fire trucks in log­i­cal order and cal­cu­late what dimen­sions they all had to be reduced to in order to fit them exact­ly along the sides of the mid­dle scene, as a col­or­ful, dec­o­ra­tive frame. After a few hours of fit­ting and mea­sur­ing the puz­zle was com­plete, result­ing in a huge dig­i­tal file, suit­able for any kind of appli­ca­tion.

    The first tri­al includ­ed order­ing a pop­u­lar mug from my online pho­to ser­vice. After that I bold­ly tried a poster which turned out to be quite nice in its 50 cm x 70 cm size. I also used the col­lage for the cov­er of one of my pho­to­books that I peri­od­i­cal­ly make, and final­ly I present it here as an arti­cle for every­one to enjoy!

    The photographer with his printed poster

    Photo album cover and coffee mug with a reduced version of the scene

    The Dinky 555, 597 collage


    Author’s note

    An ear­li­er arti­cle of mine on the Dinky 555/955 was pub­lished in the July 2009 issue of Mod­el Col­lec­tor (p. 46–51). There has also been con­sid­er­able dis­cus­sion about this mod­el at the DTCA web­site. This arti­cle was first pub­lished in The Jour­nal of the DTCA, issue 94 (July 2024).

  • Dinky Toys 48 Petrol Filling and Service Station

    Dinky Toys 48 Petrol Filling and Service Station

    Some time ago, I was approached by a pas­sion­ate col­lec­tor. He had an eye for the rare Dinky Toys 48 Petrol Fill­ing and Ser­vice Sta­tion. First intro­duced to the pub­lic in the June 1935 issue of Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine, this mod­el had unique charm, part­ly because its pro­duc­tion last­ed only a short time before com­ing to a halt at the start of World War II.

    Dinky Toys 48 Petrol Filling and Service Station advertised in Meccano Magazine, June 1935

    Vir­tu­al­ly impos­si­ble to find, let along in good con­di­tion, the No. 48 Petrol Fill­ing and Ser­vice Sta­tion — which was pro­duced from 1935 to 1941 and lat­er from 1945 to 1946 — encap­su­lates the peak of tin­plate crafts­man­ship from the ear­ly Dinky era and stands out for its vivid lith­o­graph­ic detail­ing and peri­od brand­ing, a rare sur­vivor of 1930s toy-mak­ing ele­gance.

    A near pristine Dinky 48 Petrol Filling and Service Station
    Image: J K Diecast Models

    The col­lec­tor want­ed noth­ing less than a paper repro­duc­tion of this icon­ic sta­tion, com­plete with all the orig­i­nal details. With a smile, he told me, “I’ve dreamed of own­ing an orig­i­nal for years, but the prices on the mar­ket are sim­ply out of reach.” I promised him I would recre­ate the mod­el, pro­vid­ed I could find the right images of the charm­ing ser­vice house.

    After exten­sive search­ing through archives and old adver­tise­ments, I final­ly found the per­fect image. The sta­tion was made in var­i­ous col­or com­bi­na­tions of green, blue and orange bases and green, yel­low and brown roofs. With this infor­ma­tion in hand, I set to work. First, I care­ful­ly sketched out the con­struc­tion details, made a pro­to­type, and adjust­ed it until each part fit togeth­er per­fect­ly.

    I start­ed by craft­ing the base plate, fol­lowed by the ser­vice house, the roof, and the roof bor­der, each piece cre­at­ed sep­a­rate­ly. The com­po­nents were rein­forced with card­board and cov­ered with thick col­ored paper. One by one, these parts were glued onto the base plate. As a final touch, I posi­tioned the red crown on the roof. proud­ly dis­play­ing the station’s name. When the ser­vice sta­tion was final­ly com­plete, it felt like an homage to a bygone era and a trib­ute to crafts­man­ship of the past.

    The col­lec­tor received the mod­el with a broad smile and told me that, although he had wished for an orig­i­nal, this paper repro­duc­tion touched him even more. It was not just a copy but a work of art: a piece of his­to­ry reborn in a new, arti­sanal way.

  • A Dinky Classic: The Dinky 186 Mercedes 220 SE

    A Dinky Classic: The Dinky 186 Mercedes 220 SE

    In the Feb­ru­ary 1961 issue of Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine, col­lec­tors were treat­ed to an excit­ing full-col­or announce­ment. A brand new Dinky Toys mod­el was hit­ting the shelves: No. 186, the Mer­cedes 220 SE. Set against the back­drop of a majes­tic Bavar­i­an cas­tle, the minia­ture mar­vel made quite the entrance.

    In the UK, this styl­ish 4 inch lim­ou­sine could be yours for just 5 shillings and 9 pence. True to the real car’s ele­gance, the mod­el fea­tured the icon­ic three-point­ed Mer­cedes star on the radi­a­tor, flanked by large head­light units built into the plas­tic front fend­er and of course chrome-plat­ed for extra flair. Over time, many of these del­i­cate stars snapped off as the plas­tic grew brit­tle with age.

    Image: Wikipedia

    A fun fact: the three points of the Mer­cedes star sym­bol­ize the brand’s ambi­tion to dom­i­nate on land, sea, and the air — a nod to its pow­er­ful engines used in cars, marine ves­sels and air­craft.

    While Mer­cedes fans knew the real life 220 SE as the “Fintail”(or Heck­flosse in Ger­man), its offi­cial fac­to­ry code was W111. Dinky’s scaled down ver­sion stayed true to the orig­i­nal spir­it, requir­ing no few­er than 17 indi­vid­ual parts to assem­ble a com­plete mod­el.

    Here’s what went into build­ing (and restor­ing) one of these lit­tle leg­ends:

    • Base plate – cleaned, straight­ened, and fresh­ly repaint­ed
    • Sus­pen­sion spring – de-rust­ed, realigned, and lubri­cat­ed
    • Mount­ing riv­et for the spring
    • 4 tires – replaced with new ones
    • 4 pol­ished hubs and 2 axles, all cleaned and gleam­ing
    • Car body – stripped, pol­ished, degreased, primed, col­or coat­ed, and clear lac­quered
    • Plas­tic win­dows – pol­ished until crys­tal clear
    • Inte­ri­or and steer­ing wheel – cleaned
    • Front fend­er – met­al ver­sion fit­ted after care­ful trim­ming
    • Rear fend­er – new chrome piece installed

    To bring every­thing togeth­er, the orig­i­nal riv­et holes were drilled and new riv­ets were secure­ly clamped in place. To ensure a per­fect fin­ish, every piece was test fit­ted before paint­ing.

    Some Mercedes 220 SE (W111) Trivia

    • Pro­duced from 1959 to 1965 in:
      • Stuttgart, West Ger­many
      • East Lon­don, South Africa
      • Port Mel­bourne, Aus­tralia
    • Dinky Toys man­u­fac­tured their mod­el from 1961 to 1966 in:
      • Liv­er­pool, Eng­land
      • Cape Town, South Africa

    When South Africa left the Com­mon­wealth, import tax­es on ful­ly assem­bled toys sky­rock­et­ed. To get around this, Dinky shipped unpaint­ed parts to Arthur E. Har­ris, their South African dis­trib­u­tor. There, the mod­els were paint­ed and assem­bled local­ly. South African box­es proud­ly stat­ed “Print­ed in South Africa” and includ­ed Afrikaans text along with the mark “Sole Dis­trib­u­tor: Arthur E. Har­ris (Pty) Ltd.

    As for my own two 220 SE mod­els,  I restored them in two of the most pop­u­lar orig­i­nal col­ors from the era, clas­sic black and sleek grey, and made two box­es for the lim­ou­sines. One for Euro­pean mar­ket and the oth­er as sim­i­lar as the South African ver­sion, hold­ing South African text on it. For me that’s easy to read and under­stand because it’s very sim­i­lar to my native Dutch.

  • Dinky Toys by Matchbox?

    Dinky Toys by Matchbox?

    In 1987, a series of six Match­box Toys were issued in Dinky Toys blis­ter packs. There is an endur­ing myth among some col­lec­tors that Uni­ver­sal issued these blis­ter packs uni­lat­er­al­ly, in order to hijack the Dinky Toys trade­mark at no cost, or at the very least as a gam­bit that would some­how reduce the price it paid Gen­er­al Mills to obtain it. I hope I will be clear when I denounce this myth as “balder­dash,” “pop­py­cock,” or “non­sense.”

    Gen­er­al Mills had gained inter­na­tion­al rights to the Dinky Toys brand when it pur­chased what was left of Air­fix and Mec­ca­no France S.A. in 1981. And all agree that Gen­er­al Mills did not want to con­tin­ue pro­duc­ing Dinky Toys. It want­ed to leave the toy busi­ness entire­ly, besides which space fig­urines and video game car­tridges were the in thing, not diecasts.

    When I learned about the Dinky trade­mark being reunit­ed, I won­dered what would hap­pen to it, and so cor­re­spond­ed with Gen­er­al Mills’ toy divi­sion (Ken­ner Park­er) in France and the UK. Even­tu­al­ly I was referred to their US legal office and received this let­ter.

    Unfor­tu­nate­ly at the time I was was an under-employed jour­nal­ist with a young fam­i­ly, and had no means to pur­chase the trade­mark and enter into the pro­duc­tion of toys (which would have been nec­es­sary to defend the trade­mark). So no fur­ther action was tak­en. If we could just go back via a time machine and do some­thing about it...

    Any­how, the let­ter shows that Ken­ner Park­er was not ignor­ing the Dinky trade­mark, nor were they unaware of its val­ue, as the myth-mak­ers like to believe. It’s pret­ty cer­tain that one of the two suit­ors for the brand men­tioned in the let­ter was already Uni­ver­sal Toys.

    Fiat 131 Abarth

    Now, we come to the even­tu­al issue of the Match­box cars in Dinky Toys blis­ter packs. I’m sure it’s true that they were sold in a toy store in Enfield, Eng­land, and that this was pub­li­cized, They were pro­duced in very large quan­ti­ties (still com­mon today) and were avail­able world­wide. A sophis­ti­cat­ed cor­po­ra­tion, as Uni­ver­sal was, does not engage in pro­duc­tion of that sort and make spe­cif­ic legal state­ments on pack­ag­ing with­out being on sol­id legal ground, and already being the trade­mark own­er.

    The Dinky-labeled Match­box mod­els were not pro­duced to steal the trade­mark or get a low­er price for it. They were pro­duced to sat­is­fy the require­ment by var­i­ous trade­mark offices world­wide that a trade­mark be in active use.

    Back of the card

    On that last point, I don’t find any evi­dence that the Dinky Toys trade­mark was used active­ly by Gen­er­al Mills between 1981 and 1986–87 when they sold it. (Though, Air­fix Dinky Toys could still be found in shops as old stock until 1983 or 1984 at least.) So, yes, Gen­er­al Mills were sail­ing “close to the wind” and had to sell the trade­mark if they weren’t going to use it them­selves.

    All in all, it seems that Uni­ver­sal got the Dinky Toys trade­mark at a knock­down price, rel­a­tive­ly speak­ing, but I don’t think that the Dinky-labeled Match­box toys were any sort of bar­gain­ing gam­bit. In the end, these six lit­tle Dinky Toys are a fun part of the 1980’s Match­box sto­ry and well worth search­ing out if you are a com­pletist!

    Image: HobbyDB

  • The Mini Dinky Story

    The Mini Dinky Story

    The Mini Dinky range was intro­duced by Mec­ca­no (owned by Lines Broth­ers at the time) in 1967 or 1968 in 1:65 scale. They were made by sub­con­trac­tors in Hong Kong to com­pete with the pop­u­lar Match­box Toys.

    Two For­mu­la 1 cars were also in the range, made by Best Box (Best­box) in Hol­land (lat­er called EFSI), as well as six con­struc­tion equip­ment made by Uni­ver­sal Indus­tries in Hong Kong.

    The con­struc­tion pieces were to a much small­er scale and might have been man­u­fac­tured first by Mer­cury Toys of Italy and Mer­cury Indus­tries of Mon­tre­al, Cana­da. These six might have been part part of a larg­er range called Lit’l Toy, and lat­er sold by Gibbs Met­al Minia­tures. After that, the six were released as Mini Dinkys made in Hong Kong. Final­ly, Uni­ver­sal Indus­tries sold them or sim­i­lar copies as Kid­co, Champ of the Road, or the Mini­box Series. The Uni­ver­sal ver­sions were made in Hong Kong and do not have the Dinky brand­ing on the cast­ings.

    The var­i­ous ranges of the con­struc­tion vehi­cles show dif­fer­ences with the cast­ings sug­gest­ing that no “clone” cast­ing could have tak­en place with the Mini Dinky tool­ing and that the Mini Box, Kid­co, etc. could be just gen­er­al copies. Research is not as com­plete on these as it should be.

    The con­struc­tion vehi­cles have always been the hard­er mod­els to estab­lish cor­rect tool use and pro­duc­tion time-lines for and will remain a mys­tery for some time to come but even­tu­al­ly as more col­lec­tors are made aware of these mod­els it will be unrav­elled by some­one!

    The range came in small, red plas­tic box­es rep­re­sent­ing garages with large sec­tions of clear win­dows. The front could be opened like a garage which gave this range a unique fea­ture com­pared to the typ­i­cal card­board box or blis­ter pack. These plas­tic garages were spe­cif­ic to each mod­el because the car’s name and cat­a­log num­ber were print­ed on one end in yel­low.

    Images: David Green

    Mini Dinky cat­a­logs or brochures at the time showed many planned street car mod­els that were nev­er released, so the fol­low­ing is the list that actu­al­ly made it into pro­duc­tion. If you have any oth­ers in your pos­ses­sion, please let me know!

    • 10 Ford Cor­sair
    • 11 Jaguar E Type
    • 12 Corvette Stingray
    • 13 Fer­rari 250 LM
    • 14 Chevro­let Chevy II
    • 16 Ford Mus­tang
    • 18 Mer­cedes Benz 250 SL
    • 19 MGB
    • 20 Cadil­lac Coupe De Ville
    • 21 Fiat 2300 Sta­tion Wag­on
    • 22 Oldsmo­bile Toron­a­do
    • 60 Coop­er 3L For­mu­la 1
    • 61 Lotus 3L For­mu­la 1
    • 94 Inter­na­tion­al Bull­doz­er
    • 95 Inter­na­tion­al Shov­el
    • 96 Pay­loader Shov­el
    • 97 Euclid R‑40 Dump Truck
    • 98 Michi­gan Scraper
    • 99 Cater­pil­lar Grad­er

    Production of the Street Cars

    There is evi­dence that the pro­duc­tion took place in two batch­es, because some mod­els have bare met­al base­plates while oth­ers have bright plat­ed base­plates. HKI (Hong Kong Indus­tries) had made toys for The Lines Group in the mid-60’s, Sindy dolls start­ing in 1968, and the six 1:42 “Hong Kong Dinky Toys” of US cars from 1965.

    HKI were con­tract­ed to make the Mini Dinky mod­els, but the qual­i­ty proved to be quite low with infe­ri­or met­al mix­es and poor con­struc­tion. Some have poor paint jobs and show over­spray when two col­ors were used.

    If you study the mod­els with bare met­al base­plates, you can see that many exam­ples suf­fer from met­al fatigue; these were made by HKI (Hong Kong Indus­tries).

    The con­tract was hand­ed over to Zyll Enter­pris­es (par­ent of ZEE TOYS and ZYLMEX) for con­tin­ued pro­duc­tion with plat­ed base­plates. These are the bet­ter built and bet­ter qual­i­ty ver­sions of the Mini Dinky mod­els.

    The name on the base­plate has been cast in four ways:

    • “MINI-DINKY” — upright with a hyphen
    • MINI-DINKY” — ital­i­cized with a hyphen
    • MINI DINKY” — ital­i­cized with­out a hyphen
    • “MINI DINKY TOYS” upright with no hyphen and “TOYS” added

    The ear­li­er type is ital­i­cized text with a hyphen; this is how it is pre­sent­ed on tech­ni­cal draw­ings of these mod­els, dat­ed 1967. These first mod­els, “the first batch”, are like­ly to have been made by HKI but proved to be of poor qual­i­ty and so pro­duc­tion was switched to Zyll, hence the “chrome” effect base­plate.

    All R&D was done in Can­ter­bury at the MINIC LTD fac­to­ry on Mar­ket Way, Can­ter­bury, Kent. The fac­to­ry was respon­si­ble for much of the “MINIC” brand­ed toys, includ­ing the Sindy dolls for PEDIGREE and the MINIC MOTORWAY slot car sys­tem among oth­ers.


    Top Gear

    After the Mini Dinky pro­duc­tion runs were over (in 1970, or the ear­ly 1970s), some or all the cast­ings appeared with speed wheels as the Top Gear brand. The Mini Dinky range that became Top Gear mod­els had their base­plates retooled to allow their use on the John­ny Light­ing (JL) “500” race sets in 1969. At that time, JL’s were made by Top­per Toys (1969–73) who had a mar­ket­ing and dis­tri­b­u­tion agree­ment with Tri-ang Toys in the UK. Tri-ang was owned by Lines Broth­ers, who had bought Mec­ca­no, and hence Dinky Toys, in 1964.

    The John­ny Light­ning mod­els had a black rec­tan­gu­lar hole near the front axle, for a cat­a­pult mech­a­nism in the track that shot these mod­els along quick­ly. The mod­el below is the “Top Gear” ver­sion of the “Mini-Dinky” Oldsmo­bile, with the same rec­tan­gu­lar hole near the front axle.

    I only know of five Top Gear mod­els based on the old Mini Dinkys, all designed to be run on the “John­ny Light­ning” track sys­tem.


    The Models

    10 Ford Corsair

    Two col­ors of the Cor­sair are shown. A col­lec­tor is known to have a dark red Cor­sair marked “Car * Lines” instead of “Mini Dinky” as the top line of text on the base, but still marked made in “Hong Kong for Mec­ca­no LTD”!


    11 Jaguar E Type


    12 Corvette Stingray

    Two dif­fer­ent wheel styles are shown below. Also, a cast­ing dif­fer­ence has been iden­ti­fied by Tick on Plan­et Diecast on the Corvette con­cern­ing the body cast­ing below the rear bumper. The base­plate pho­to shows the cast­ing filled in more ful­ly on the right under the bumper than on the sec­ond vari­a­tion.


    13 Ferrari 250 LM

    The Fer­rari has an unusu­al black base­plate com­pared to the oth­er cars in these pho­tos.


    14 Chevrolet Chevy II


    16 Ford Mustang

    Two col­ors of the Mus­tang fast­back are shown, both with dif­fer­ent inte­ri­or col­ors.


    18 Mercedes Benz 250 SL

    Sim­i­lar to the Corvette, the Mer­cedes Benz 250 SL is shown with the same two wheel types.


    19  MGB


    20 Cadillac Coupe De Ville


    21 Fiat 2300 Station Wagon

    Images: Tick (Planet Diecast)


    22 Oldsmobile Toronado

    These pho­tos of the Oldsmo­bile Toron­a­do illus­trate the met­al fatigue (zinc pest) com­mon to many Mini Dinkys.


    60 Cooper 3L Formula 1

    The Best Box ver­sion is shown in Hob­by­DB. The blue 60 Coop­er and green 61 Lotus are shown below.


    61 Lotus 3L Formula 1

    The Lotus base­plate is marked “Made in Hol­land” on the Mini Dinky also shown below. The Best Box ver­sion is pic­tured at Worth­point.


    94 International Bulldozer


    95 International Shovel


    96 Payloader Shovel

    The pho­tos below show the pay­loader where the inside of the shov­el has the engraved writ­ing.


    97 Euclid R‑40 Dump Truck

    The base of the Euclid in this exam­ple does­n’t have “Mini Dinky” inscribed on it, so this instance was like­ly pro­duced after Mec­ca­no and sold by Uni­ver­sal under var­i­ous prod­uct names.


    98 Michigan Scraper


    99 Caterpillar Grader

    Peter Zim­mer­man reports in his online arti­cle Mini Dinky Con­struc­tion Vehi­cles that the only con­struc­tion equip­ment with­out “Mec­ca­no” or “Mini Dinky” marked on it is the Cat Grad­er.


    Street Car Wheels

    There seems to be no estab­lished time line regards the fit­ment of the two types of wheel rims and tires. Then two wheel types were shown above for the Corvette and the 250 SL.

    A small spun alloy type wheel rim sim­i­lar to those fit­ted on the larg­er reg­u­lar Dinky Toys cars has been seen fit­ted to a bare met­al base­plate and a bright­ly plat­ed base­plate, sug­gest­ing that when pro­duc­tion was being done by Zyll Enter­pris­es, stocks of these wheel rims were used on the new­er ver­sions of these mod­els until the Mazac cast met­al “Cross-Wire” wheel rim was used.

    This means there are poten­tial­ly Zyll made Mini Dinky mod­els in exis­tence with the bright­ly plat­ed base­plates fit­ted with both types of wheel rims and tires.


    Brochures

    Here is the one brochure or cat­a­log that has been found so far, from the US or Cana­da with tri-fold design. The front cov­er says “New” so this is prob­a­bly from 1967 or 1968. It’s inter­est­ing to note that in the right pho­to­graph, there are all six con­struc­tion equip­ment shown but only six cars (and no For­mu­la 1). There are “18 More Cars Soon” men­tioned on the reverse side, but only five of those were like­ly released.

    A Dinky sales list from Cana­da has been found that men­tions Mini Dinky. Pho­tos can be seen in Ian Cous­in’s arti­cle, Dinky Toys of Liv­er­pool, UK.


    Prototypes

    Sev­er­al rough pro­to­type cast­ings were found in 2015 and sold on eBay. These prob­a­bly came from a Mec­ca­no com­pa­ny employ­ee. User ziggeystar­dust showed them on Plan­et Diecast back then. The cast­ings includ­ed in the lot were:

    • 17 Aston Mar­tin DB6 — paint­ed mid blue
    • 21 Fiat 2300 Sta­tion Wag­on — raw cast­ing attached to sprue, yel­low inte­ri­or
    • 29 Ford GT40
    • 29 Ford GT40 – blue­prints
    • 31 Volk­swa­gen Fast­back 1600TL — base­plate
    • 32 Vaux­hall Cres­ta — body shell paint­ed in light green
    • 33 Jaguar Mark X — with resin base­plate
    • 35 Ram­bler Ambasador
    • 36 Ford Thun­der­bird — blue­prints only
    • 37 Chevro­let Camaro

    Oth­ers prob­a­bly not pro­duced but list­ed in the brochure are:

    • 15 Rolls Royce Sil­ver Shad­ow — a ful­ly fin­ished exam­ple is in a pri­vate col­lec­tion
    • 23 Rover 2000
    • 24 Fer­rari Super­fast — one unpaint­ed body cast­ing known
    • 25 Ford Zephyr 6
    • 26 Mer­cedes 250SE 4‑door
    • 27 Buick Riv­iera
    • 28 Fer­rari F1 Rac­ing Car
    • 30 Vol­vo P1800
    • 34 (Unknown mod­el)

    More Information Received

    Since this arti­cle was orig­i­nal­ly pub­lished on Mod­el Auto Review Online, sev­er­al Let­ters to the Edi­tor were received with more infor­ma­tion on the Mini Dinky series.


    Additional Reading

  • Dinky Series 25 Lorries

    Dinky Series 25 Lorries

    The 25 series Eng­lish Dinky Toy trucks were all orig­i­nal­ly designed and made pre-war, then again rein­tro­duced right after the war, and then pro­duced until around 1952. The lat­est ver­sions ones even had col­ored wheels as you can see on the blue truck and green tanker. These pre-war trucks aren’t based on an actu­al pro­to­type but are sim­ply a styl­ized look on real trucks that were being made around 1937. All of these in the pic­ture below are var­i­ous post­war ver­sions that had minor changes to the front radi­a­tor and fend­ers, and also to the base plates.

    The blue open truck and the green tanker were both pur­chased by me around 1959, direct­ly from H. Hud­son Dob­son who was the U.S. dis­trib­u­tor for Mec­ca­no. They still had new old stock of many ear­ly post­war Dinkys offered at their orig­i­nal price of $0.75 each! I bought quite a few Dinkys from them dur­ing 1958–1960.

    NOTE

    When I was about thir­teen years old, anoth­er Dinky col­lec­tor friend and I some­how thought of writ­ing to H. Hud­son Dob­son to inquire about acquir­ing old­er Dinky Toys. My friend had already bought the 39 Buick Viceroy, and since it was­n’t in the 1953 cat­a­log, we fig­ured it pre-dat­ed that. For­tu­nate­ly, the Dob­son folks were quite nice about hear­ing from a cou­ple of teenage Dinky col­lec­tors, and over the next sev­er­al years sent me quite a bit of cor­re­spon­dence which I still have for some rea­son! I would ask about dis­con­tin­ued mod­els and they would send me a list with prices. I would then order them and have them deliv­ered to me. This allowed me to pur­chase quite a few old­er Dinkys at their then orig­i­nal retail price!

    The fol­low­ing trucks were issued:

    • 25A Wag­on
    • 25B Cov­ered Wag­on
    • 25C Flat Truck
    • 25D Petrol Tanker
    • 25E Tip­ping Wag­on
    • 25F Mar­ket Gar­den­er’s Lor­ry

    25A Wagon

    This is a very late ver­sion of the Open Wag­on, fin­ished in a love­ly light blue, with match­ing blue wheels. This mod­el also had a nice amount of orig­i­nal plat­ing on the radi­a­tor shell. When these Type 4 trucks were intro­duced around 1948, Dinky decid­ed to equip them with col­ored wheels and small­er, pas­sen­ger car size tires. Ear­li­er ver­sions had larg­er smooth tires.

    Notice the wider and more wrap around the front fend­ers as well. The 4th type base­plate has a sim­u­lat­ed dri­ve­train. Also notice the radi­a­tor shell has orig­i­nal plat­ing. It isn’t a bright sil­ver col­or, but a slight­ly warmer tone. I think Mec­ca­no might have used nick­el plat­ing.


    25B Covered Wagon

    The Cov­ered Wag­on is a 3rd ver­sion of the cast­ing (Type 3), from the late 1940’s, show­ing just how well Mec­ca­no fin­ished these ear­ly trucks. The 3rd ver­sion came with­out the front bumper but with the old­er style fend­ers. Many sur­vivors are now miss­ing one or both head­lights, but lots of these were made, so decent ones can still be found.


    25C Flat Truck and Trailer

    The time­less, clas­sic look of the 25 series Dinky Toys is illus­trat­ed with their Flat Truck and Trail­er, also shown with a non-Dinky load. This one is the lat­er Type 4 ver­sion from around 1950.


    25D Petrol Tanker

    Pic­tured below is my lat­er export ver­sion tanker. These were the last pro­duced and were intend­ed for the US mar­ket in the ear­ly 1950’s. This is also a Type 4, and they have a few changes from the ear­li­er ones. First, the chas­sis is com­plete­ly new and dif­fer­ent, and fea­tures larg­er fend­ers, which in front now extend down much fur­ther. The rear fend­ers are also slight­ly wider. The bot­tom of the chas­sis also shows a sym­bol­ic dri­ve train, with the bot­tom of the engine and a dri­ve­shaft. The wheels were also paint­ed the body col­or, instead of black, and last­ly, the tires were now the small­er black ones. The Tanker body itself was unchanged. The more com­mon ver­sions have “Pool” word­ing on them.

    The next tanker truck is an ear­li­er Type 3 with smooth, non-ridged wheels, and white tires, issued in late 1945, right after Mec­ca­no resumed mak­ing mod­els again post-war. If you look close­ly, you can also see that the wheels are not only black, but a kind of shiny black… very soon after they went to a flat black. Also the use of the large white tires is a car­ry­over from pre-war issues. This cast­ing sol­diered on until the series was delet­ed in 1952.


    Type 3 versus type 4

    The 25 series trucks were all 3 piece mod­els, not count­ing the wheels: the chas­sis and fend­ers, the body, and the front grill/bumper assem­bly. The one on the left is a Type 3, pro­duced imme­di­ate­ly post-war, in 1946. The one on the right is a late, Type 4 export ver­sion, pro­duced at the very end of pro­duc­tion in 1952.

    The one of the left just looks much old­er, with its nar­row fend­ers and lack of a bumper on the front. The tires are also much larg­er and in white. The lat­er mod­el has the new­er front and rear fend­ers, which are extend­ed more over the tires, plus have the new front bumper attached. And final­ly, the lat­er mod­el also has the wheels paint­ed the body col­or, instead of just black.


    25E Tipping Wagon

    The 25E Tip­ping Wag­on was intro­duced in 1935, made in 4 dif­fer­ent ver­sions, and dis­con­tin­ued in 1950. At first glance it looks a lot like the 25A Wag­on, but clos­er inspec­tion shows the rear bed indeed has a hinged tail­board and the entire bed does tip up and down. Pre-war ver­sions only were made in two-col­or schemes, with the cab and the bed in dif­fer­ent col­ors. Mine is anoth­er exam­ple of an ear­ly post-war Type 2 with the open base plate, dat­ing from 1946.

    Shown above is also a close-up view of the open style base­plate on the Type 2 cast­ing, used only through 1946. Notice that these ear­ly base­plates men­tioned Liv­er­pool but not Eng­land!


    25F Market Gardener’s Truck

    The Mar­ket Gardener’s truck, or, as most Amer­i­cans call it, a stake truck. This was always one of my favorite ver­sions of the 25 series: the rear stake bed is just so nice­ly done, and this one is the 3rd ver­sion, with the old­er style front end, with no bumper. These were avail­able in yel­low and black, or green and black.

    In the sec­ond pho­to, the truck is shown with its two cousins, the Eng­lish Dodge Farmer’s truck and the metal­lic blue French Ford Farmer’s truck — all stake trucks!