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  • The Dinky Toys 39 Series American Cars

    The Dinky Toys 39 Series American Cars

    These 39 series, along with their Eng­lish cousins, the 38 series, real­ly put Dinky Toys on the mod­el map in the late 1930s. The 39 series show­cased new Amer­i­can sedans when they were intro­duced in 1939, and along with the 38 series of Eng­lish tour­ers, were two key series of diecast Dinky mod­els at that time.

    Models from the Dinky 39A Series

    Dinky Toys his­to­ri­ans and experts believe that both the 38 and 39 series were two of the most impor­tant series Dinky ever made. They were the first Dinky Toys cars to be mod­eled more pre­cise­ly on real cars. Besides that, they are just love­ly mod­els!

    Dinky Toys 1950 US catalog

    Look­ing at the details on these cast­ings, Dinky Toys cer­tain­ly estab­lished a “look” with their mod­els that was dis­tinc­tive for a very long time. It was a com­bi­na­tion of an ini­tial design based on the orig­i­nal vehi­cle, exe­cut­ing the die with Dinkyesque detail, and fin­ish­ing it. It was a very suc­cess­ful com­bi­na­tion for a long time. In this arti­cle I share my impres­sions and pho­tos of the series.


    39A Packard Super 8 Touring Sedan

    This love­ly Packard was made from 1939 to 1941 and then from 1945 to 1952. The mod­el shown dates from around 1950.

    Dinky 39A Packard Super 8 Touring Sedan and Dinky 30G Caravan

    I have seen many pho­tos of the lat­er 1950’s Car­a­van by Dinky Toys, but the ear­li­er one, No. 30G, in the pho­to above was made pre-war only, and remark­ably free of any of the dread­ed met­al fatigue which haunts so many pre-war Dinkys. This instance was made around 1939, and it is being towed by the majes­tic Packard.


    39B Oldsmobile Six Sedan

    This 39 series Dinky Toys Oldsmo­bile Six Sedan dates from around 1950 and is paint­ed a beau­ti­ful vio­let blue col­or. These pre-war and ear­ly Post-war Dinky Toys mod­els have a won­der­ful look and charm all their own. Even as a young boy, I came to love them.


    39C Lincoln Zephyr Coupe

    A very pop­u­lar mod­el from the 39 series was the Lin­coln Zephyr, a very styl­ish coupe. I love the grace­ful fast­back design of this mod­el. These vin­tage mod­els are ele­gant in their sim­plic­i­ty; some­times less is more!


    39D Buick Viceroy Saloon

    My favorite 39 series car is the Buick Viceroy, prob­a­bly because it was one of my first pur­chas­es from H. Hud­son Dob­son in 1958. Mine is a lat­er one with col­ored wheels. I have also always been a huge Buick fan. Years after I bought it, I won­dered where the mod­el name Viceroy came from, and after some search­ing I dis­cov­ered that was an export mod­el name that was nev­er used in the US, which made sense. After 62 years of own­er­ship, this one still has my heart!

    Dinky 39D Buick Viceroy

    H. Hud­son Dob­son had quite a few new old stock (NOS) Dinky Toys when my friend and I first con­tact­ed them in 1958, includ­ing those of the 38 and 39 series, 36 series, 25 series small trucks, and oth­ers. I thought it was neat that we were able to buy them, and at their orig­i­nal prices. I think this Buick cost me 75 cents!


    39E Chrysler Royal Sedan

    Anoth­er of the 39 series that showed some style was the Chrysler Roy­al sedan. I love the 3/4 rear view that shows the sweep­ing lines. It’s such a clas­sic car and also a very clas­sic mod­el that Dinky pro­duced ear­ly on.

    This is anoth­er one I was for­tu­nate enough to buy still new in 1958, my sec­ond acqui­si­tion from H. Hud­son Dob­son, the US dis­trib­u­tor. They had been dis­con­tin­ued for sev­er­al years, but H. Hud­son Dob­son had left­over NOS (new old stock) mod­els that were sold for just 85 cents. It has stayed near­ly pris­tine for 70 years. What a styl­ish car it was!


    39F Studebaker State Commander Saloon

    Anoth­er mem­ber of the won­der­ful 39 series of Dinky Toys, the Stude­bak­er State Com­man­der, was made briefly before the war dur­ing 1939–1941 and then again dur­ing 1945–1950. I just have one exam­ple: this love­ly olive green instance from years ago. It has the smooth, non-ridged wheels, so has to be an ear­ly post war mod­el, like­ly made around 1946.


    See also

  • Dinky Toy Design and Manufacture

    Dinky Toy Design and Manufacture

    It must be point­ed out that although the focus of this arti­cle is about Dinky Toy devel­op­ment, the order of the steps out­lined below would be applied to all in house man­u­fac­tured prod­ucts, though not all steps would be rel­e­vant (e.g. new parts for Mec­ca­no out­fits). The use of the word “pro­to­type” denotes the actu­al real life vehi­cle, not the mod­el. The accom­pa­ny­ing illus­tra­tions fol­low the devel­op­ment of DT 199, the Austin Sev­en Coun­try­man intro­duced in May 1961.


    A well proven route

    Prod­uct devel­op­ment fol­lowed a well proven route:

    1) The New Prod­uct Com­mit­tee would iden­ti­fy a pro­posed mod­el to man­u­fac­ture.

    2) The committee’s choice would be passed to the New Prod­uct Devel­op­ment Man­ag­er who would liaise with the man­u­fac­tur­er (e.g. Ford Motor UK) and obtain pho­tographs and draw­ings. In the absence of good pho­tographs of all sides of the pro­to­type, a trip would be tak­en to pho­to­graph the pro­to­type fur­ther using a wood­en mea­sur­ing bar grad­u­at­ed in inch­es and placed against the pro­to­type as required. By sign­ing con­fi­den­tial­i­ty agree­ments with man­u­fac­tur­ers, details could be obtained of vehi­cles that were yet to reach the pub­lic domain. This way a Dinky would be released to coin­cide with the mak­er’s launch.

    3) Using the above data, a draughts­man assigned to the New Prod­ucts Man­ag­er would pre­pare an assem­bly draw­ing of the Dinky show­ing the pro­posed num­ber of parts, mate­ri­als and col­or scheme. The scale of the assem­bly draw­ing would be 1:1 so as to give the cor­rect impres­sion of size.

    4) Next to the Draw­ing Office, a small Mod­el Shop would man­u­fac­ture a work­ing mod­el at the pro­posed scale, espe­cial­ly if a mech­a­nism need­ed to be proven. Not all pro­posed prod­ucts would need a mod­el if they were part of an estab­lished and proven Dinky group (e.g. saloon cars). Mod­els would be made from a vari­ety of mate­ri­als such as wood, brass, plas­tic, sheet steel, or a com­bi­na­tion as required.

    5) Using the assem­bly draw­ing and his­tor­i­cal data from pre­vi­ous sim­i­lar prod­ucts, the Cost­ing Depart­ment would pre­pare a rough esti­mate of man­u­fac­tur­ing and pack­ag­ing costs. With this infor­ma­tion and the mod­el shop mock-up, the New Prod­ucts Com­mit­tee would make a final deci­sion on whether or not to pro­ceed with devel­op­ment.

    6) The Draw­ing Office would now pro­ceed with a detail design of all the new parts required.

    A discussion on the Austin Seven Countryman in the Drawing Office at the Binns Road factory of Meccano Limited.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    7) As soon as detailed parts became avail­able for check­ing, a Tool Design­er would study each part and deter­mine where the tool­ing split lines (part­ing lines) would be. This was a skilled job with the aim to make the split lines as unob­tru­sive as pos­si­ble con­sis­tent with ease of man­u­fac­ture. Tool design and pat­tern man­u­fac­ture could now com­mence.

    Pat­terns would be carved in wood at 3 or 4 times the intend­ed size of the fin­ished mod­el. The pat­tern is “male”. “Female” casts are now tak­en from the pat­tern in wear resis­tant resin whose bound­aries fol­low the split lines already deter­mined. These casts are used by the tool­mak­er on die sink­ing machines (pan­to­graph copiers) to cre­ate the mov­ing parts of the tool in steel.

    A pattern maker at Binns Road prepares a wooden model of the new vehicle.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    Some fur­ther com­ments about pat­terns:

    Mec­ca­no did have an in house pat­tern shop, but capac­i­ty prob­lems lead to the use of exter­nal pat­tern mak­ers in late 1960’s. The qual­i­ty and accu­ra­cy of these pat­tern mak­ers pro­vid­ed an oppor­tu­ni­ty to reduce the num­ber of dimen­sions on detail draw­ings. Pro­vid­ed the draw­ing was drawn accu­rate­ly at 3 or 4 times fin­ished scale, the pat­tern mak­er would take their mea­sure­ments direct­ly from the draw­ing and with the aid of a good set of pho­tographs cre­ate the pat­tern. Obvi­ous­ly, areas of designs that relat­ed to cor­rect fit and func­tion of work­ing parts (e.g. doors, etc.) would still be dimen­sioned, but not the 3D shape and pro­files of the exter­nal body­work.

    A pantograph in action, with the 3D cast on the right and the workpiece on the left.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    Not all parts required a 3D wood­en pat­tern. In the case of parts with an irreg­u­lar pro­file but a fixed depth, one or more steel tem­plates would be used on the pan­to­graph (die sink­ing machine).

    A toolmaker at work on a pantograph machine.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    It’s now nec­es­sary to describe the man­u­fac­ture of the clear poly­styrene win­dows fit­ted to many mod­els which fit inside body cast­ings with a min­i­mum gap. To achieve this, a dupli­cate steel core is made, iden­ti­cal to the one in the diecast tool for the body. After hard­en­ing, this core is sent to a spe­cial man­u­fac­tur­er and used as a “hobb”. The hobb is forced under extreme pres­sure into a bil­let of spe­cial steel, thus cre­at­ing the cav­i­ty of the win­dow. Sev­er­al machin­ing oper­a­tions fol­low on the bil­let to make it suit­able for fit­ting into the win­dow injec­tion mold.

    The hobb would be used repeat­ed­ly depend­ing upon the num­ber of cav­i­ties (impres­sions) in the win­dow mold. The spe­cial steel is capa­ble of receiv­ing the very high (mir­ror) pol­ish nec­es­sary to mold the win­dows crys­tal clear.

    8) When extra tool mak­ing capac­i­ty was required, sub­con­tract­ed tool mak­ers were used. In this case only the com­po­nent designs and draw­ings show­ing the loca­tion of the split lines would be issued. The sub­con­trac­tor is now respon­si­ble for tool design and pat­tern mak­ing. How­ev­er, such tool designs and pat­terns had to be sub­mit­ted back to Mec­ca­no Ltd for approval pri­or to man­u­fac­ture. Mec­ca­no had a strict tool­ing stan­dard for sub­con­trac­tors to adhere to.

    9) Fin­ished new tools would be tried and sam­ple parts assem­bled. Any mod­i­fi­ca­tions nec­es­sary to improve fit or func­tion would be car­ried out and the tool tried again.

    A fresh casting.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    Diecast parts would be placed in a vibra­to­ry machine with grad­ed hard stone media to remove flash and then “bon­derised”, a liq­uid wash process that cleaned the cast­ings and etched the sur­face so paint would adhere well to the Mazak.

    Sprue and flash removal.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    Paint­ing would be car­ried out in auto­mat­ic spray booths that trans­port­ed the cast­ings and spun them under strate­gi­cal­ly placed spray guns to apply an even coat on all sur­faces. The parts would then be trans­port­ed through an oven to hard­en the paint.

    Loading the auto sprayer with body castings.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    Mask spraying.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    If sec­ondary detail was required after hard­en­ing, the cast­ings would be hand sprayed in indi­vid­ual booths. In the booth the part would be placed behind a mask to shield every­thing except the detail to be sprayed. Sev­er­al col­or schemes may be tried to help the New Prod­ucts Com­mit­tee and sales staff arrive at a final deci­sion.

    The final touch up process which ensures protection of the finish of the vehicle.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    10) With all tools and parts approved, a 500 sam­ple man­u­fac­tur­ing run would be processed from start to fin­ished boxed prod­uct. After fix­ing any remain­ing issues, full pro­duc­tion would com­mence.

    Assembly of the base and the body of the Dinky Toys model.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    The final inspection which precedes the sample run of 500 models.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    Dur­ing steps 5 to 9 oth­er areas would be get­ting their house in order, such as mate­r­i­al pur­chas­ing, detail cost­ing, pack­ag­ing design, sales and mar­ket­ing, paint shop masks, assem­bly jigs and pre­ferred sequence of assem­bly. By the late 1960’s, over­all time to mar­ket from idea to pro­duc­tion was reduced to 12 months by using con­cur­rent engi­neer­ing meth­ods. This enabled the release of two new Dinkys per month.

    The tra­di­tion­al method of assem­bly was down a con­vey­or, with female oper­a­tives on each side doing a sin­gle oper­a­tion from the parts pro­vid­ed to their work point. At the end of the con­vey­or, the com­plet­ed mod­el would be inspect­ed and boxed.

    A typical assembly conveyor.
    Image: Meccano Magazine

    Out­put was fast, but the work was very repet­i­tive and bor­ing for the ladies so dur­ing the 1970’s a dif­fer­ent approach was adopt­ed in which a sin­gle lady had her own work­sta­tion sup­plied with all parts where she could build a com­plete prod­uct. For some prod­ucts the con­vey­or sys­tem would still have to be used.

    A completed Dinky 199 Austin Seven Countryman.
    Image: Vectis Auctions


    Modernizing the machinery

    An impor­tant fact relates to the qual­i­ty of diecast and plas­tic tool­ing. With the excep­tion of press tool­ing (Dinky tin bases, Mec­ca­no etc.) pri­or to late 1962 all diecast and plas­tic tools weren’t hard­ened (heat treat­ed) and qual­i­ty “Hot Work” steels weren’t used.

    Not using “Hot Work” steels reduced die life and in the extreme case where alu­minum (which has near­ly twice the melt tem­per­a­ture than Mazak) was used on the Vul­can Bomber, the die cat­a­stroph­i­cal­ly failed after about 500 shots. So spe­cial new steels were used and tools hard­ened. This gave a tool life of poten­tial­ly 250,000 shots using Mazak, depend­ing on die com­plex­i­ty.

    From 1961 and up to 1965, new high pres­sure ful­ly auto­mat­ic diecast­ing machines were grad­u­al­ly intro­duced with many ready for when the Speke cast­ing facil­i­ty was closed and brought into Binns Road. Because the orig­i­nal man­u­al­ly oper­at­ed “Kipp” cast­ers were no longer required they were phased out. This effec­tive­ly grad­u­al­ly killed off dozens of Dinkys because the Kipp tool­ing was­n’t com­pat­i­ble with the new machines.

    The new machines offered faster pro­duc­tion and much denser qual­i­ty cast­ings with big sav­ings on Mazak, because the path from injec­tion point to cav­i­ty was much short­er and small­er. The machines were designed by a very clever gen­tle­man Desmond Youde who was Senior Plant Engi­neer for Mec­ca­no, and were con­struct­ed at Binns Road.


    The impact of metrication

    Dur­ing the 1970’s sev­er­al changes took place, notably met­ri­ca­tion (which Mec­ca­no took very seri­ous­ly) which revised the gen­er­al wall thick­ness for cast­ings and mold­ings from 0.040″ to 1 mm. In the late 1970’s, wall thick­ness for cast­ings was fur­ther reduced to 0.8 mm to save mate­r­i­al and cost with­out any notice­able reduc­tion in strength. Because the most used mate­ri­als were Mazak and High Impact Poly­styrene (HIP), the use of shrink­age allowance in tool­ing was aban­doned as both these mate­ri­als shrank at iden­ti­cal rates (0.6%).

    With the aver­age Dinky saloon being about 105 mm long, this intro­duced an over­all scale length error of about 0.6 mm which wasn’t worth wor­ry­ing about com­pared to the advan­tages of elim­i­nat­ing down­stream errors when apply­ing shrink­age. A fur­ther move was to draw designs on plas­tic film rather than tra­di­tion­al trac­ing paper. This elim­i­nat­ed the need to trace designs onto linen for dura­bil­i­ty as plas­tic film is vir­tu­al­ly inde­struc­tible.


    How it’s done today

    Today of course, design and tool­ing are done very dif­fer­ent­ly. Pro­to­types can be 3D laser scanned and the data loaded into a 3D CAD sys­tem for detailed design of the prod­uct. This 3D data can be used in stere­olith­o­g­ra­phy (desk top print­ing) to pro­duce resin mod­els for assess­ment, down­loaded into CNC machines to direct­ly machine detail into hard­ened steel, or to man­u­fac­ture elec­trodes used in EDM (spark ero­sion) machines.

    • CAD — Com­put­er aid­ed design
    • CNC — Com­put­er numer­i­cal machin­ing
    • EDM — Elec­tric dis­charge machin­ing

    About the author

    Vic Mum­by joined Mec­ca­no Ltd. in 1961 as an appren­tice tool­mak­er and trans­ferred to the draw­ing office in 1965. After spend­ing sev­er­al years in prod­uct design, he trans­ferred to tool design and final­ly became Chief Draughts­man from 1975 until the clo­sure of the com­pa­ny in 1979.

    Vic is active in the Horn­by Rail­way Col­lec­tors Asso­ci­a­tion (HRCA) and Dinky Toy Col­lec­tors Asso­ci­a­tion (DTCA) and was inter­viewed by Jon Angel. You can read the inter­view here:

  • Dinky Toys London Austin Taxi

    Dinky Toys London Austin Taxi

    This arti­cle cov­ers the his­to­ry of the Lon­don Austin taxi which was pro­duced by Mec­ca­no Liv­er­pool in three mod­els from 1938 to 1979. Lon­don taxis are a British icon and unique in the world of taxis, with reg­u­la­tions anchored in British tra­di­tion. Some of these require­ments include a max­i­mum turn­ing radius of 25 feet (7.62 meters), a glass par­ti­tion between the dri­ver and pas­sen­gers, a taxime­ter, and enough head­room to sit in it with a top hat.

    Lat­er require­ments includ­ed wheel­chair acces­si­bil­i­ty, pas­sen­ger doors that were at least 20.5 inch­es (75 cm) wide and could be opened 90 degrees, and a max­i­mum total length of 16 feet 4 inch­es (5 meters). Austin was able to meet these demands and acquired a lead­ing posi­tion in the taxi world.

    I’ve always been intrigued by the the unique design and appear­ance of these taxis and am par­tic­u­lar­ly amazed by the open lug­gage com­part­ment next to the dri­ver, which has exist­ed since the ear­ly days of Lon­don taxis before WWII. This open lug­gage com­part­ment was even­tu­al­ly closed off with a door in 1958 with the intro­duc­tion of the Austin FX4 taxi.

    Austin taxis plying on Shaftesbury Avenue as seen from Piccadilly Circus in the West End of London, circa 1949.
    Image: Wikimedia


    Austin 12/4 Low Loader London Taxi (1934–1948)

    In 1906, the Gen­er­al Cab Com­pa­ny import­ed 500 Renault cabs into Lon­don. It was because of this sud­den influx of cabs that the licens­ing author­i­ty decid­ed that it would impose rules on their design. One of the con­di­tions was a 25 foot turn­ing cir­cle. The next change occurred in 1907, when the fit­ting of taxi meters was made com­pul­so­ry and the vehi­cles began to be known as “taxi­cabs”. The “cab” suf­fix was soon dropped and they were sim­ply called “taxis”.

    The reg­u­la­tions were revised in 1928 to encour­age more man­u­fac­tur­ers to start pro­duc­ing taxis. Will Over­ton, direc­tor of the car deal­er Mann and Over­ton who had been sell­ing cabs in Lon­don since 1906, approached Her­bert Austin about mod­i­fy­ing the 12/4 chas­sis so that it would com­ply with the Lon­don “Con­di­tions of Fit­ness”. A chas­sis from a Austin 12/4 was mod­i­fied with bod­ies from var­i­ous coach-builders.

    Because the over­all height of the taxi was high­er than the com­pe­ti­tion, it received the nick­name “High Lot”, a design that afford­ed top hat wear­ing cus­tomers ample room. The Austin taxi soon began to out­sell the Bear­more and Mor­ris-Com­mer­cials ver­sions. Build­ing on its suc­cess, a new mod­el, the “Low Loader” was intro­duced in 1934.

    Brochure of the Austin Low Loading Taxi ‑Cab.
    Image: Pinterest

    The 1935 Austin 12/4 Low Loader London taxi cab body by Jones Bros. Note the landaulette style body that allows the rear of the roof to be folded down in good weather.
    Images: Wikimedia and Flickr

    London Austin taxi meter.
    Image: Wikimedia


    Dinky Toys 36G Taxi with Driver (1938–1950)

    Mec­ca­no Liv­er­pool repro­duced the pre­war Austin taxi with dri­ver as mod­el 36G, which was first adver­tised in the Feb­ru­ary 1938 issue of Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine. It belongs to the Series 36 motor cars with dri­vers, but was only lat­er added and adver­tised sep­a­rate­ly in Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine. Cecil Gib­son refers to mod­el 36G in his book His­to­ry of British Dinky Toys as “Small­er, and in my view nicer than the post-war 40H taxi.

    Dinky Toys 36G Taxi with Driver advertised in the February 1938 issue of Meccano Magazine

    The Dinky 36G is indeed a very real­is­tic repro­duc­tion of the real taxi in all aspects, includ­ing the lan­daulette style body that allows the rear of the roof to be fold­ed down in good weath­er, so that pas­sen­gers could admire the beau­ty of the city. The pre­war 36G has a small open rear win­dow like the real vehi­cle, while the post­war 36G has the rear win­dow filled in. It was issued in green, dark blue and maroon, with some mod­els pro­duced in grey or yel­low.

    Prewar Dinky 36G Taxi with Driver with taxi sign on roof, silver colored radiator and headlights, smooth convex hubs with white rubber tires.
    Image: EasyLiveAuction

    Prewar Dinky 36G showing the nicely detailed open luggage compartment with driver on his seat, silver accented taxi meter, and raised door, roof and hood lines.
    Image: EasyLiveAuction

    Prewar Dinky 36G showing the landaulette style body that allows the rear of the roof to be folded down, the rear open window, spare wheel, license plate, raised door and roof lines, and sunken fuel cap.
    Image: EasyLiveAuction

    The Dinky 36G was reis­sued after the war until 1950, but only with the name “Taxi” and was always issued in a trade box of 6 units.

    Dinky 36G Taxi with Driver in a prewar trade box of 6 units. Note the different colors.
    Image: J K Diecast Models

    Dinky 36G Taxi in a postwar trade box of 2. Note the postwar ridged hubs.
    Image: Vectis Auctions


    Austin Taxi FX3 (1948–1958)

    After the war, Mann & Over­ton decid­ed it need­ed a more up-to-date design. It was agreed that Austin would sup­ply the engine and chas­sis, with a body been sup­plied by Car­bod­ies in Coven­try, although the body was actu­al­ly designed by Austin’s chief body design­er Jim Stan­field. In 1948, a new Austin Taxi called the FX3 appeared on the streets and soon became the mar­ket leader. Although in 1952 a diesel engine from Fer­gu­son was avail­able as an option, in 1954 Austin began offer­ing their own 2.2 liter diesel engine as stan­dard equip­ment. Also pro­duced was the FL1, which was the same mod­el but with the space for lug­gage next to the dri­ver replaced by a bench seat, and no roof sign.

    Austin FX3 London Cab advertisement circa 1949.
    Image: Pinterest

    Austin Taxi FX3 advertisement.
    Image: automobile-catalog.com


    Dinky Toys 40H Austin Taxi (1951–1962)

    Although the Dinky 36G was reis­sued after the war and pro­duced until 1950, the mod­el’s out­dat­ed look was begin­ning to show. Mec­ca­no Liv­er­pool there­fore decid­ed to intro­duce the more mod­ern Austin FX3 taxi that had been in ser­vice since 1948, along with a dri­ver, as Dinky 40H. And for the first time, this taxi mod­el was giv­en the name “Austin Taxi”.

    Dinky 40H Austin Taxi, first advertised in the November 1951 issue of Meccano Magazine

    The 40H appeared in an adver­tise­ment in the Novem­ber 1951 issue of Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine and was a very pop­u­lar mod­el in the 1950s, being released in a vari­ety of col­ors. In 1954, it was renum­bered to Dinky 254 and remained in cat­a­logs until 1962 with a pro­duc­tion run of 11 years.

    Early models of the Dinky 40H Austin Taxi were issued in a trade box of 6, after which they received their individual box.
    Image: Vectis Auctions

    The Dinky 40H was includ­ed in cat­a­logs from 1951. It appeared for the first time in col­or in the 1952 inter­na­tion­al col­or cat­a­log, in which it was depict­ed in blue with a black inte­ri­or.

    Shown above are my first ver­sions of the Austin Taxi. On the left, the dark blue mod­el with with an unnum­bered or “40H” base, and on the right, the vio­let blue vari­ant with an unnum­bered base that appeared in the 1952 cat­a­log.

    The ear­ly Austin Taxi mod­els did­n’t yet have a mod­el num­ber embossed on their base. Accord­ing to Mike & Sue Richardson’s Great Book of Dinky Toys, the mod­el num­ber 40H was added to the base on 7 July 1952. The Dinky 40H debuted in yel­low with a brown inte­ri­or and dri­ver in the 1953 and 1954 UK cat­a­logs as shown above. The yel­low ver­sion of the taxi is spe­cial because it was issued with both a brown and a black inte­ri­or and dri­ver.

    Austin Taxi in yellow with brown interior, driver and base plate numbered 40H

    Austin Taxi in yellow with black interior, driver and unnumbered base plate

    A closer comparison of the yellow Austin Taxi with brown and black interiors

    On 8 March 1955, the mod­el num­ber 40H was replaced by 254, which appeared in the 1955 UK cat­a­log with a green body and yel­low roof.

    In the Jan­u­ary 1956 issue of Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine the two tone 254 Austin Taxi was adver­tised with the byline “Dinky Toys. Gay­er than ever in 1956.”

    Austin Taxi in yellow over green with black interior, driver and base plate numbered 40H or 254 as shown in the 1955–1958 catalogs

    The final ver­sion of the Dinky 254 Austin Taxi was issued in black with a grey inte­ri­or and a dri­ver, more close­ly resem­bling the real Austin taxi. It also fea­tured hol­low alu­minum hubs known as “spun” hubs, and unlike its pre­de­ces­sors, a taxi meter that was paint­ed sil­ver.

    The final Dinky 254 Austin Taxi appeared in the 1950 UK cat­a­log shown below.

    In post No. 7 in the DTCA forum top­ic “40H and 254 Austin FX3 Taxi (1952–59)” I showed the base plates for all ver­sions of the Austin Taxi. They are includ­ed below.

    Base plates of the Austin Taxi in blue (L) and yellow ®

    Base plates of the Austin Taxi in yellow on green

    Base plate of the Austin Taxi in black

    My collection of the primary variations of the Dinky Austin Taxi

    Front view of the primary variations of the Dinky Austin Taxi

    My collection of all variations of the Dinky Austin Taxi


    Austin Taxi FX4 (1958–1982)

    The Austin FX4 is a hack­ney car­riage that was pro­duced from 1958 to 1997. It was sold by Austin from 1958 until 1982, when Car­bod­ies, who had been pro­duc­ing the FX4 for Austin took over the intel­lec­tu­al rights to the car. Car­bod­ies only pro­duced the FX4 for two years, until 1984, when Lon­don Taxis Inter­na­tion­al took over the rights and con­tin­ued pro­duc­ing it until 1997. In all, more than 75,000 FX4s were built.

    Austin Taxi brochure.
    Image: eBay

    Over its life­time the FX4 increas­ing­ly became regard­ed as a design clas­sic and a visu­al icon of Lon­don rec­og­nized through­out the world, to the point where its even­tu­al suc­ces­sors, the TX-series and the cur­rent LEVC TX, con­tin­ue the FX4’s basic styling and over­all aes­thet­ic. In order to improve air qual­i­ty, elec­tric propul­sion has been manda­to­ry for taxis since 2018.

    The first model of the Austin FX4 London taxi. The “rabbit ears” roof turn signals and the small rear lights predate the 1968 upgrade.
    Image: motorious.com

    The Lon­don 2009 view shown above includes a post 1968 Austin FX4 taxi with direc­tion indi­ca­tors on its front wings on the right, and anoth­er post 1968 mod­el on the left, with promi­nent tail­fins to accept the tail­lights and turn indi­ca­tors on its rear.


    Dinky Toys 284 London Taxi (1973–1979)

    After the suc­cess­ful pro­duc­tion of the Dinky 254 Austin Taxi end­ed in 1962, it was­n’t until 1973 that Mec­ca­no Liv­er­pool start­ed pro­duc­ing the new Lon­don Austin Taxi FX4 which had been in ser­vice since 1958. It was intro­duced in the April 1973 issue of Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine as No. 284 Lon­don Taxi, equipped with open­ing pas­sen­ger doors, win­dows, and a ful­ly detailed inte­ri­or and dri­ver.

    It was first list­ed in the 1973 UK Dinky cat­a­log shown above and was released in two ver­sions which are described below. It’s remark­able that Mec­ca­no Liv­er­pool first pro­duced the “pri­vate hire” 282 Austin 1800 taxi which was launched in 1967–1969, before releas­ing the “pro­fes­sion­al” Lon­don Austin Taxi, which had already been in ser­vice since 1958.

    Type 1 Dinky 284 London Taxi finished in dark blue with grey interior and driver without cap, orange taxi sign on roof, jeweled headlights, Speedwheels and front white license plate with black registration number INJ 72L.

    Rear view of the type 1 Dinky 284 London Taxi in its first type box with raised license plate at rear with black registration number INJ 72L and “410 Hackney” on a yellow background, Speedwheels and red painted tail lights.
    Image: eBay

    Type 2 Dinky 284 London Taxi finished in black with black taxi sign on the roof, grey interior, blue driver with cap, silver colored headlights, and chrome license plate sans registration number at front.

    Rear view of the type 2 Dinky 284 London Taxi with smooth trunk lid, red painted tail lights and no license plate.
    Image: eBay

    Dinky 284 London Taxi in the 1979 Dinky UK trade catalog at the end of its production run


    References

  • Dinky 510 Peugeot 204 — Comparing the Atlas and Norev versions

    Dinky 510 Peugeot 204 — Comparing the Atlas and Norev versions

    Although some­what for­got­ten today, the Peu­geot 204 cel­e­brat­ed its 60th anniver­sary in 2025. At the time, Peu­geot adopt­ed a sin­gle-mod­el strat­e­gy. Although the 404, with its mod­ern design and robust­ness, was a resound­ing suc­cess, Peu­geot did­n’t real­ly offer a car acces­si­ble to the gen­er­al pub­lic until the arrival of the Peu­geot 204 in April 1965, which felt like a small rev­o­lu­tion. The car was­n’t designed by Pin­in­fa­ri­na and was front-wheel dri­ve!

    The 1965 Peugeot 204
    Image: Rudolf Stricker

    Dinky Toys part­nered with Peu­geot, which led to an imme­di­ate reduc­tion in pro­duc­tion of this new mod­el. The first mod­els were pre­sent­ed in a blue box and were white in col­or. This ver­sion, now very rare, was­n’t select­ed by Atlas, which offers a repli­ca of the stan­dard mod­el.

    As usu­al, Dinky Toys offers a mag­nif­i­cent repro­duc­tion of the orig­i­nal car that show­cas­es its beau­ti­ful lines and numer­ous details. The engine hood opens and the head­lights are fit­ted with plas­tic lens­es, enhanc­ing the mod­el’s real­ism. In 1977, the mold was adjust­ed, and the rear bumper was now a sin­gle piece, in accor­dance with Peu­geot’s restyling.

    Atlas’s repli­ca cap­tures the char­ac­ter­is­tics of the orig­i­nal mod­el and is quite suc­cess­ful over­all. Unfor­tu­nate­ly, the metal­lic red paint does­n’t cov­er the body even­ly, mak­ing some of the details stand out exces­sive­ly. The wheels are also a rather fan­ci­ful design. Final­ly, the chas­sis reveals the mod­el’s Chi­nese ori­gin, where­as the orig­i­nal was labeled Mec­ca­no.

    The Norev mod­el adheres to cur­rent stan­dards, mean­ing it’s packed with details, some a bit crude like the wind­shield wipers, but it has no open­ing parts. The front grille is repro­duced with great finesse, and the inte­ri­or, already well-detailed in Dinky Toys mod­els, is here repro­duced down to the small­est detail. Strange­ly, the tail­lights aren’t made of translu­cent red plas­tic but are paint­ed.

    Indi­vid­ual pic­tures of the Atlas and Norev mod­els fol­low.

    The pic­tures below include a por­tion of the roofs.

    Final­ly, a com­par­i­son of the roofs and under­body are shown.


    Note

    This is an updat­ed ver­sion of the author’s orig­i­nal arti­cle “Petite Rev­o­lu­tion” pub­lished in May 2015.

  • A Second Life for the Dinky 33C/570 Simca Miroitier Cargo

    A Second Life for the Dinky 33C/570 Simca Miroitier Cargo

    Some­times a mod­el arrives on the work­bench and you instant­ly know: this one’s going to be a chal­lenge. That was exact­ly the case with the Dinky 33C/570 Sim­ca Miroiti­er Car­go.

    The lit­tle truck looked pret­ty mis­er­able when it came in. The flatbed was detached, the spare wheel miss­ing, the tires crum­bled, and worst of all, the glass rack was bad­ly dam­aged. Bro­ken, bent out of shape, and the adver­tis­ing sign com­plete­ly miss­ing. And yet, the truck hadn’t lost its charm. That’s what made it so appeal­ing. Not a flaw­less restora­tion, but a true res­cue mis­sion.

    Here’s what I did:

    • The glass rack was straight­ened, aligned, and firm­ly sol­dered back togeth­er.
    • A new adver­tis­ing board was made, neat­ly fit­ted into its slots and giv­en a fresh coat of paint.
    • The icon­ic let­ter­ing “Miroiti­er / Saint-Gob­ain” was designed in a vec­tor pro­gram and applied to the board.
    • Two plas­tic glass panes were added, com­plete with “Frag­ile” stick­ers, because let’s face it — a glass truck with­out glass just doesn’t make sense.
    • Final­ly, new tires were fit­ted and the flatbed with spare wheel was reat­tached to the chas­sis.

    The result: a Sim­ca Miroiti­er Car­go that proud­ly shows its his­to­ry, while stand­ing tall on its wheels once again. Not a pris­tine show­room piece, but a liv­ing frag­ment of toy his­to­ry. And that leads us to the ques­tion: what’s the real sto­ry behind the Sim­ca Car­go and its con­nec­tion to Dinky Toys?


    Dinky 33 Simca Cargo

    The Dinky 33 Sim­ca Car­go is one of the most rec­og­niz­able French Dinky Toys from the 1950s. The mod­el was based on the real Sim­ca Car­go, a light truck pro­duced in France between 1955 and 1956. Dinky Toys France released sev­er­al ver­sions, includ­ing a flatbed, a tanker, and a fire engine.


    The Special Saint-Gobain Version

    The most pop­u­lar ver­sion is the Sim­ca Car­go “Miroiti­er Saint-Gob­ain” (No. 33). This glass trans­port truck appeared in the mid-1950s and fea­tured a met­al rack on the bed for minia­ture glass panes, com­plete with the “Saint-Gob­ain” let­ter­ing, refer­ring to the famous French glass man­u­fac­tur­er. This detail made the toy more than just a truck – it became a minia­ture piece of French indus­tri­al his­to­ry.


    The Original: the Real Simca Cargo

    The toy was mod­eled after the Ford Sim­ca Unic Car­go, designed in 1948 and first shown at the Paris Motor Show in 1949. Over the years, the truck was mar­ket­ed under dif­fer­ent names.

    • Ford Car­go (1950–1955)
    • Sim­ca Car­go (1955–1956)
    • Unic Car­go civ­il (1956–1960)

    The real truck was pow­ered by a strong 100 hp V8 engine and was lat­er offered in diesel and 4x4 mil­i­tary ver­sions, notably used by the French Army in Alge­ria. Pro­duc­tion shift­ed sev­er­al times, from Pois­sy to the Unic fac­to­ry in Puteaux, with engines even sup­plied by the old Bugat­ti plant in Mol­sheim.

    Between 1950 and 1966, thou­sands of these trucks — both civil­ian and mil­i­tary — were built, mak­ing the Sim­ca Car­go an impor­tant sym­bol of France’s post­war auto­mo­tive indus­try.

    The abbre­vi­a­tion SIMCA stands for Société Indus­trielle de Mécanique et de Car­rosserie Auto­mo­bile, a French car fac­to­ry found­ed in Nan­terre in 1934 by Hen­ri Pigozzi.

  • Dinky Pre-War Gift Sets

    Dinky Pre-War Gift Sets

    Mec­ca­no Ltd and Dinky Toys made a grand entrance pri­or to the start of WWII. In these ear­ly days, they com­bined their diecast toys along with a few tin­plate items, such as the RAC (Roy­al Auto­mo­bile Club) Hut shown below. Anoth­er charm­ing touch was the use of artis­tic scenes in the box­es of sets, which were set up for a nice, easy dis­play. Here’s the Dinky 43 RAC Patrol Set that was pro­duced between 1935 and 1941.

    Unfor­tu­nate­ly, nei­ther the tin­plate items nor the artis­tic scenes sur­vived the war, although in the 1960’s, some scenes were again includ­ed. Pre-war Dinkys cer­tain­ly are anti­quat­ed toys, crude by lat­er stan­dards, but have unde­ni­able charm in their form and expres­sion, of hand labor from long ago, when things were much less auto­mat­ed. As an exam­ple, notice the fig­ures. All those tiny details — but­tons on blous­es, badges and facial expres­sions — were all hand paint­ed by women wield­ing tiny paint brush­es. That end­ed up being too time con­sum­ing and expen­sive, and became anoth­er casu­al­ty of the war.

    The box containing the Dinky 43 RAC Hut gift set.

    So turn the clock back to about 1937 for this lit­tle gem that has sur­vived intact almost 90 years!


    Anoth­er pre-war Dinky Toys set from long ago also used diecast man­u­fac­ture, hand paint­ed details, and a charm­ing illus­trat­ed dis­play box. This is the Dinky 42 Police Set with Police Hut, Motor­cy­cle Patrol, and Police­men that was pro­duced between 1936 and 1941. When WWII inter­vened in 1941, many ear­ly Dinky Toys sets were dis­con­tin­ued for­ev­er, but the Police Motor­cy­cle Patrol and the Police Hut or Box sur­vived to be reis­sued after the war. How­ev­er, this ear­ly charmer is still a joy to view and offers insight into what toy mak­ing was all about so long ago.


    The pic­ture below is of both the pre-war Police Box on the left, and a post-war ver­sion on the right. Notice that both have the red paint­ed light on top. The only real dif­fer­ence I can see is that the col­or of the box is quite a bit dark­er in the pre-war one, but that could be attrib­uted to a dif­fer­ent batch of paint. Also notice that the pre-war mod­el seems to be a bit taller, but it’s the same die, and start­ed out the same height. The pre-war mod­el is suf­fer­ing from a bit of met­al fatigue or zinc pest, and has grown in size. This hap­pens to many Dinkys from pre-war days, and some actu­al­ly fall apart due to too much cor­ro­sion.

  • Dinky 917 and 940 Mercedes Benz LP 1920 Trucks

    Dinky 917 and 940 Mercedes Benz LP 1920 Trucks

    I was born in 1970 and for the first five years of my life, my par­ents and I lived on the fourth floor of an apart­ment build­ing in Fort Lee, New Jer­sey, a very urban sub­ur­ban town. Our build­ing was perched on a hill over­look­ing busy Inter­state 95, and the George Wash­ing­ton Bridge was less than 1000 feet away. It was so close that the lights on the bridge would shine into my bed­room at night.

    There was nev­er a short­age of com­mer­cial vehi­cle traf­fic to stare at through the win­dow or look at on walks with my par­ents, and as a young child I quick­ly became fas­ci­nat­ed by com­mer­cial vehi­cles. Inter­state 95, Inter­state 80 and Cross Street where the apart­ment locat­ed was always filled with truck traf­fic going to and from New York City. But there was one truck apart from all oth­ers that caught my eye, and that was Mer­cedes-Benz. The big chrome three point­ed star that adorned the grill left a last­ing impres­sion on me at a very ear­ly age.

    The 917 Dinky LP 1920 Mercedes Benz truck and trailer was released in 1968 and is shown here with related Mercedes Benz factory material: A 1963 Mercedes Benz LP 1920 brochure, a smaller 1963 pamphlet with a sketch of the LP 1920 truck and a vintage Mercedes Benz North America license plate, all which complement the model superbly.

    For a brief peri­od, the US head­quar­ters of Mer­cedes-Benz was locat­ed lit­er­al­ly right down on the road from me on Lin­wood Avenue in Fort Lee, and since the mid-1960’s, Mer­cedes-Benz had been grad­u­al­ly enter­ing the mas­sive US truck mar­ket, espe­cial­ly in the lucra­tive NY/NJ area. I saw Mer­cedes-Benz trucks dai­ly and I was so enam­ored by them that my Montes­sori school teacher Ms. Kathy had one drawn on my cub­by box. Oth­er kids want­ed ani­mals or super­heroes drawn, but I want­ed a truck. Nat­u­ral­ly, I had to have my own toy trucks to match, and my par­ents oblig­ed.

    My first Mer­cedes-Benz trucks were the Match­box Mer­cedes-Benz cov­ered truck and an Efsi mod­el, also Match­box sized which were made in Hol­land. Both these toys were based on the real Mer­cedes-Benz LP 1920 mod­els which were nev­er import­ed into the USA by Mer­cedes-Benz.

    The L in “LP” stands for “Last­wa­gen” which is Ger­man for “truck”, while the P stands for “Pull­man cab” which relates to the advanced spa­cious cab over or for­ward con­trol cab designs that these trucks uti­lized. Pull­man harks back to the ear­ly Amer­i­can rail­way cars that were very spa­cious and lux­u­ri­ous. Mer­cedes-Benz often called their flag­ship 600 lim­ou­sine Pull­mans. So “LP” is “Truck Pull­man” in Eng­lish.

    Begin­ning in the ear­ly 1960’s, Mer­cedes-Benz slow­ly began to enter the mas­sive US truck mar­ket and this hand­some first gen­er­a­tion Mer­cedes-Benz LP shown above was well suit­ed for the job of haul­ing beer for Lowen­brau. For the truck enthu­si­ast at the time, see­ing this truck would have been a very rare treat. It was pho­tographed around 1961 while deliv­er­ing Lowen­brau to the Wal­dorf Asto­ria Hotel in New York City. Note the option­al dec­o­ra­tive wheel cov­ers and the chrome grill guard, a must for inner city deliv­ery trucks to pre­vent front end dam­age. Tekno and Wik­ing mod­elled these ear­ly first gen­er­a­tion LP trucks.

    When I was about sev­en, while brows­ing through a group of Dinky Toys cat­a­logs that were giv­en to my mom and I from a local retail­er, Five Cor­ners Toy and Gift in West­wood, NJ, I dis­cov­ered that Dinky Toys had made a mod­el of a LP 1920 Mer­cedes-Benz truck and trail­er. How­ev­er, it wouldn’t be until 1981 that I would final­ly acquire one.


    The 917

    The Dinky 917 was intro­duced in 1968 and with­drawn in 1974. It was the sec­ond longest Dinky Toy com­mer­cial vehi­cle ever made after the ear­li­er 983 car car­ri­er and trail­er. Mod­elled after the typ­i­cal Euro­pean rigid truck and trail­er in 1/42 scale, it was based on the real Mer­cedes-Benz LP 1920 trucks that were unveiled at the Frank­furt Auto Exhi­bi­tion in late 1963. The LP mod­el trucks boast­ed an extreme­ly mod­ern design with a very clean, sim­ple look and unclut­tered lines. Many have said the LP was the most mod­ern truck design of the 1960’s and its look is still time­less more than six­ty years lat­er. The large cab, often referred to in Ger­man as “Kubis­che Kabine” (Cubic Cab­in) was designed to max­i­mize inte­ri­or space and the tall win­dows afford­ed excel­lent vis­i­bil­i­ty. There was an option for two bunks, and the expan­sive wind­shield required three wind­shield wipers.

    This rare color Mercedes Benz factory photo dates back to 1963 and shows an early LP 1920. Note the clearly visible wooden slats on the double sided drop down cargo bed.
    Image: Mercedes Benz Trucks Classic archive

    The nam­ing was also new for 1963 and the lead­ing one or two num­bers des­ig­nat­ed the gross vehi­cle weight rat­ing while the last two dig­its indi­cat­ed the horse­pow­er round­ed off, or with a zero as need­ed. The LP 1920 would have trans­lat­ed into a 19 ton gross vehi­cle weight truck with a 200 horse­pow­er diesel engine. They were built at the Man­heim plant and were very good sell­ers until 1973 when they were replaced by the NG mod­el.

    The 1964 cut­away fly­er from Mer­cedes-Benz shown above illus­trates the mechan­i­cals of the LP/LPS 1620/1920 Dri­vers cab. Despite being a cab over engine truck, the cab did not tilt for engine access on ear­ly mod­els. Main­te­nance flaps were instead uti­lized.  Close exam­i­na­tion reveals many of the details that Mec­ca­no cap­tured for the Dinky 917 includ­ing the three cab seats, with arm­rests on the pas­sen­ger side seat.

    The Dinky 917 was heav­i­ly laden with fea­tures which were all the rage at Mec­ca­no at the time, includ­ing a very unique one-off sus­pen­sion sys­tem and it was a very expen­sive mod­el to pro­duce. It was first pre­viewed in the Feb­ru­ary 1968 issue of Mec­ca­no Mag­a­zine. Writer Chris Jel­ley who reviewed the mod­el wrote:

    The truck itself is built up on an excel­lent repro­duc­tion of the Mer­cedes-Benz LP 1920 cab and chas­sis, to which a 6 inch long truck body has been fit­ted. The cab, how­ev­er, is undoubt­ed­ly the star of the show, being the most sophis­ti­cat­ed com­mer­cial cab ever pro­duced by Mec­ca­no or indeed by any­body else to my knowl­edge.

    Not only is it fit­ted with win­dows, seats and steer­ing wheel, but it also has an open­ing roof ven­ti­la­tor and open­ing uphol­stered doors — the very first diecast on the mar­ket with this lat­ter fea­ture! The right hand pas­sen­ger seat, inci­den­tal­ly, has prop­er arm­rests.

    Oth­er fea­tures include wing mir­rors, big oval jew­eled head­lamps, and Ger­man style license plates. But the thing I per­son­al­ly found most inter­est­ing is the superb sus­pen­sion sys­tem fit­ted to all the wheels, both of the truck and trail­er. The fact that the sus­pen­sion is includ­ed in such a large mod­el is in itself, fair­ly unusu­al, but the Dinky sys­tem used has nev­er appeared on a Dinky Toy. It con­sists of sprung “plungers” act­ing on each axle, the axles being mount­ed in slot­ted bear­ings to allow ver­ti­cal move­ment. The result is excel­lent.

    Both the truck and trail­er bod­ies are iden­ti­cal, being large detailed cast­ings equipped with open­ing tail­gates and car­ry­ing detach­able mold­ed canopies, shaped to rep­re­sent tar­pau­lins. The swivel­ing bogey wheels at the front of the trail­er are attached to a spe­cial tow bar which slots into a recess in the back of the truck. The chas­sis is blue with the truck and trail­ers bod­ies in yel­low, and the cab roof and tar­pau­lins are white. All in all, a very pleas­ing sight.

    Mec­ca­no issued this rare large for­mat cat­a­log shown above in late 1967 to accom­pa­ny the Feb­ru­ary 1968 issue of British Toys, a trade pub­li­ca­tion for the British toy indus­try. This cat­a­log is a sight to behold with many col­or­ful illus­tra­tions of the won­der­ful new for 1968 Dinky toys, includ­ing the 917.

    Mec­ca­no packed the 917 trucks in all card box­es with a sim­ple col­or­ful illus­tra­tion of the truck on the exte­ri­or and a very attrac­tive illus­trat­ed inner stand with an illus­tra­tion of a Ger­man Auto­bahn. This insert in the all card box was a nice holdover from an ear­li­er era when Mec­ca­no spent heav­i­ly on all card­ed box design even when they already had lat­er changed to blis­ter box­es.

    Instruc­tions on hook­ing and unhook­ing the trail­er were print­ed on the rear of the insert. The card box evolved from hav­ing the old Dinky logo, to one with the new Dinky logo and a Mec­ca­no logo, and final­ly to one that had both the new Dinky logo and the Air­fix logo.

    Shown above is my trio of Dinky 917’s show­ing typ­i­cal vari­ants when it comes to roof vent, cab roof col­ors and wheel designs. Ear­ly trucks had detailed plas­tic chrome wheels while lat­er ver­sions were fit­ted with 12 lug cast wheels. The blue tilt ver­sion is the rarest of the non-pro­mo­tion­al 917 mod­els and the blue tail­gate ver­sion is scarce com­pared to the usu­al white.

    Underside view of the Dinky 917 chassis sans trailer which enables a view of the very unique one-off spring operated suspension system on both axles. The trailer featured the same as well.

    The card box evolved from having the old Dinky logo (bottom box), to the new one with the Meccano logo and finally to one that had both the new Dinky logo and the Airfix logo.

    The back of the Dinky 917 had printed instructions for hooking and unhooking the trailer drawbar.

    The ear­ly issues fea­tured detailed chromed plas­tic rims that mim­ic­ked the actu­al trucks wheels. While the wheels were a very accu­rate rep­re­sen­ta­tion of the actu­al trucks, the chrome plat­ing was designed to sell toys, giv­ing them a flashy look to attract a child’s atten­tion while the real trucks were paint­ed steel. Around 1973 the new 12 lug truck type wheels would replace the chrome ver­sions and the license plates were delet­ed as a cost sav­ing mea­sure.

    Ear­ly ver­sions fea­tured a blue cab with a white roof, all yel­low bod­ies and white mold­ed col­or plas­tic tilts tex­tured like real can­vas, with white plas­tic tail­gates. Lat­er vari­ants would see a blue roof with a white or blue roof vent and white or blue tail­gates, and the rarest col­or com­bi­na­tion would be the all blue cab with blue tilts. I’ve nev­er seen any notice­able cast­ing vari­ants on the 917, just the col­or vari­ants as described. Some col­lec­tors and sell­ers have not­ed there is a cream tilt ver­sion but this looks more like the aging of the white plas­tic, chang­ing col­or over time. I say this as I have cleaned and pol­ished the white tilts on a few of my trucks to bring back some of the orig­i­nal white, and the cream shad­ing turns lighter. 

    The Dinky 917 from my child­hood shown here is the blue tilt ver­sion, and not know­ing its scarci­ty as a kid, it was almost resold soon after. In 1981, while perus­ing Mod­el Rail­road­er mag­a­zine, I noticed a clas­si­fied ad from a Cana­di­an sell­er adver­tis­ing mint boxed Dinky toys. With my mom’s help I wrote to get a sales list and when it arrived, it includ­ed a mint boxed 917 for sale. I had always want­ed the 917 but since it was with­drawn in 1974, I missed it since I was too young. My mom kind­ly pur­chased it for me with an inter­na­tion­al mon­ey order from the US Post Office, my first inter­na­tion­al toy pur­chase!

    I was dis­ap­point­ed when it arrived, because it looked noth­ing like the white tilt ver­sion in the old­er Dinky cat­a­logs I had. Instead, it had blue tilts which weren’t present in any any cat­a­log. I kept my dis­ap­point­ment to myself and it would take me years to final­ly real­ize it was actu­al­ly the rarest vari­ant of the nor­mal non pro­mo­tion­al 917 mod­els!

    This LP 1920 ad appeared in the October 1965 issue of Truck and Bus Transportation, an Australian publication. Gottleib Daimler built the world’s first truck in 1891, which is shown next to the then state-of-the-art LP 1920.

    In 1968, the Inchman comic strip appeared in Meccano Magazine for the first time. In this issue, the 917 was featured and Inchman foils hi jackers. The same illustration with the policeman would be used for a few years in other Meccano printed material.

    The Brussels based Dutch Meccano importer, P. Fremineur and Zoon utilized this attractive advertisement to promote the new for 1968 Dinky models which included the Dinky 917. “Steeds meer natuur-getrow” translates in English to “increasingly true to life”.

    The dealer poster and catalog illustration for the Dinky 917 was updated in 1972 with the new Dinky logo. 1972 would be the last time this image was used in a catalog , because by 1973 all models would be photographed and not drawn.

    A pair of LP trucks and trailers at work in the 1970s.
    Image: Mercedes-Benz Trucks Classic

    Pho­tographed in the 1970’s, the pair of LP truck and trail­ers shown above were hard at work in what was then West Ger­many. Note the TIR plates, which comes from the French term “Trans­ports Inter­na­tionaux Routiers” which allows for easy trans­porta­tion of goods across inter­na­tion­al bor­ders with­out the need for cus­toms clear­ance at each bor­der cross­ing.

    There were two pro­mo­tion­al ver­sions of the Dinky 917. The rarest and most attrac­tive is the Ger­man issued Mün­ster­land ver­sion made for the Ger­man trans­port com­pa­ny around 1973. It was paint­ed in Kel­ly green, and its white tilts made for a very eye catch­ing pro­mo­tion­al. Sup­pos­ed­ly a few hun­dred were made. I have been a life­long fan of the 917 and this ver­sion was unknown to me until about twen­ty five years ago. As soon as I saw it, it went onto my “want” list, but they are very elu­sive and usu­al­ly only turn up for sale at Euro­pean auc­tions. They are also quite expen­sive so I doubt­ed I’d ever find one.

    In Jan­u­ary 2025, I found mine on eBay Ger­many and while the sell­er was very friend­ly, he couldn’t end the auc­tion ear­ly to change the list­ing for ship­ping to USA ship­ping since it already had bids. I reached out to my fel­low col­lec­tor con­tact in Ger­many, Hubert Moller who sold me the Dinky Coles Ger­man pro­mo­tion­al cranes some years back and he gra­cious­ly won it for me for a fair price. It’s a love­ly very near mint exam­ple and after a thor­ough detail clean­ing, the Kel­ly green fin­ish shows its love­ly sheen. Find­ing the Mün­ster­land truck was one thing, but the oth­er fas­ci­nat­ing parts of my acqui­si­tion are the unique Mün­ster­land stick­er on the insert and an incred­i­ble prove­nance. The insert was­n’t vis­i­ble in the pic­tures that accom­pa­nied the auc­tion, so the stick­er was a big sur­prise. I had seen this stick­er only once on some pre­vi­ous­ly sold exam­ples; how­ev­er, it was nev­er clear enough to read so I trans­lat­ed mine:

    It was a plea­sure for us to be able to serve you quite often last year with our MUNSTERLAND TRUCK (or also with a small­er vehi­cle).

    Of course, we would be very hap­py if, in the com­ing year, the MUNSTERLAND TRUCK could deliv­er our qual­i­ty prod­ucts to you even more fre­quent­ly than before. With these words, our sin­cer­est thanks, and our best wish­es for 1974, we would like to present you with this small “Remem­ber Me” gift, the “Mini-Mun­ster­land ‑Truck”.

    Mun­ster­lan­dis­che Mar­garine-Werke.
    J. Julf

    I have often reached out to the sell­er of toys I pur­chase and asked if they can share any back­ground or his­to­ry, espe­cial­ly if they are rare or out­stand­ing exam­ples, and the answer I received cer­tain­ly didn’t dis­ap­point.

    The sell­er’s name was Math­ias and he was from Luneb­urg, Ger­many. He was more than hap­py to share that he was giv­en the Mün­ster­land truck as a gift from his uncle around 1978. His uncle was Direc­tor of the Export Divi­sion at Deutsches Milchkon­tor GmbH (Ham­burg), the head orga­ni­za­tion of the Ger­man co-op dairy indus­try. He thinks his uncle received the Mün­ster­land truck from a busi­ness part­ner and then gave it as a gift when he vis­it­ed.

    Being born in 1967 he enjoyed play­ing with it (ever so gen­tly judg­ing by its appear­ance) and even­tu­al­ly it was put away, box and all.  It had been lying in a mov­ing box in his base­ment for decades and he found it when clean­ing out the base­ment. He thought it would be a shame to just put it back in the mov­ing box, so he decid­ed to sell it to some­one who would be hap­py to have it.

    The Mün­ster­land pro­mo­tion­al shown above was made for the Ger­man Mün­ster­land trans­port com­pa­ny around 1973. It’s an attrac­tive mod­el and very rare. If you’re a 917 col­lec­tor like me, it’s the Holy Grail of 917 mod­els. This ver­sion is even scarcer with the unique stick­er on the right side of the insert. The Hen­ry John­son pro­mo­tion­al was issued around 1974 for the UK/French con­glom­er­ate Hen­ry John­son and didn’t include a trail­er. Note the white cab seats.

    The oth­er pro­mo­tion­al mod­el was the Hen­ry John­son ver­sion made for the over 200 year old UK/French trans­port com­pa­ny around 1975. Sup­pos­ed­ly less than 500 were made. The Hen­ry John­son ver­sion is paint­ed dark green and was unique because it lacked a trail­er and was just the 917 truck by itself. This mod­el was pack­aged in a plain white card box, while the Mün­ster­land truck came in the usu­al 917 Dinky box as did the reg­u­lar issues. My sans box exam­ple came from the estate of a UK accoun­tant. His daugh­ter who sold it on eBay UK found it in the loft along with some oth­er toys care­ful­ly stored away when he passed in 2024. She told me her father may have done some book­keep­ing work for an employ­ee of Hen­ry John­son.

    I’ve seen some Mün­ster­land and Hen­ry John­son trucks over the years with­out decals so it’s pos­si­ble these were left­overs in the build runs. This was com­mon for Dinky pro­mo­tion­al mod­els and they were sold to the gen­er­al pub­lic.

    This 1973/74 German market Meccano dealer poster featured heavyweight models, including the early illustration of the 917. “Die Giganten der Landstrabe “translates to “The Giants of the Country Road”.

    Christies sold this color trial 917 some years back.  It would have made an attractive model in all yellow with the black chassis. Despite the poor photo quality, it’s worth showing.
    Image: Dinky Toys Encyclopedia

    The 917 was a heavy model and required sturdy inner packaging. It consisted of three pieces of foam and a block of Styrofoam. The pair of narrow pieces rests on the tilts while the block is wedged between the truck and trailer. The greenish foam pieces were on my blue tilt 917 that I acquired as a child.


    The 940

    In 1977, Mec­ca­no dust­ed off and updat­ed the cast­ing for the 917 Mer­cedes-Benz truck sans trail­er. These were dif­fi­cult times at Mec­ca­no and funds allo­cat­ed for new mod­els were min­i­mal, so this was a very good effort at recy­cling and econ­o­miz­ing an old mod­el to keep devel­op­ment costs low. The engi­neers had become good at this and kids like me back then were still able to get new Dinky Toys despite the writ­ing on the wall that the end was near­ing at Mec­ca­no.

    The open­ing doors, open­ing roof vent, super detailed inte­ri­or, unique sus­pen­sion, door mir­rors, cast wheels, sil­ver grill details and jew­eled head­lights were all delet­ed. Despite these changes sim­pli­fy­ing the mod­el, Mec­ca­no still pro­duced a hand­some new old truck mod­el, the 940.

    Despite the 940 Mercedes-Benz truck being an economized version of the 917 sans trailer when it was released in 1977, it was still an attractive model with a white over red paint scheme. The 940 only came in hanging boxes and its wheels were initially red and later available in white.

    The Dinky 940 came with a white cab with a red chas­sis, grey plas­tic tilt, func­tion­ing plas­tic tail­gate and the typ­i­cal of the era plas­tic disc type wheels that were on many of the big Dinky trucks at this time.  There were no cast­ing vari­ants and the only dif­fer­ences were red or white wheels. It would be inter­est­ing to know if Dinky Toy deal­ers missed the 917, thus caus­ing the 940 ver­sion to be intro­duced.

    The 940 as it first appeared in the 1977 Dinky catalog.

    The 917 was a good sell­er despite being one of Dinky’s more expen­sive mod­els and it enjoyed a six year pro­duc­tion run. The 940 was avail­able right until the end of Dinky Toys in 1979. My red wheel ver­sion came from FAO Schwarz in Para­mus, NJ in 1980 and the white wheel ver­sion was bought on eBay in 2024.

    The 1978 Meccano trade catalog had an attractive motorway scene cover with the 940, and Meccano building kits that mimicked tall buildings.

    Around 1977, “Fisons the Garden People”, a UK based garden supply company commissioned Meccano to make a small run of the 940 promotionals. Two small boxes of Fisons rich dark were included. Like the 917 promotionals, this model is also quite rare.

    This head on view of both models shows the economizing differences between the 940 and 917. Note the poorly painted headlights on the 940.

    Described as a protoype, Vectis sold this never issued 940 Landlink Europa truck in 2007 for GBP 580. It was certainly a colorful model and the canvas tilt appears to have been painted.
    Image: Vectis Auctions

    Shown above is my col­lec­tion of 917s. From left to right: the blue tilt ver­sion came from a Cana­di­an sell­er in 1981, the first issue chrome wheel ver­sion came from Unique Col­lec­tions in 1990, the blue roof vent/tailgate ver­sion was bought at a Lloyd Ral­ston Auc­tion in 2025, the Mün­ster­land pro­mo­tion­al mod­el was bought on eBay Ger­many in 2025 and the Hen­ry John­son pro­mo was bought on eBay UK in 2024.

    There was one fair­ly well known scarce pro­mo­tion­al. and that is the Fisons ver­sion. Fisons was a UK based gar­den sup­ply com­pa­ny and one of their prod­ucts was rich dark peat. The pro­mo­tion­al mod­el was the stan­dard red and white with grey tilt 940 mod­el. It had decals that read “Fisons the Gar­den­ing Peo­ple” on the tilt and came with two lit­tle box­es of Fisons rich dark peat.

    There were some oth­er pro­mo­tion­als based on the 940 and accord­ing to Jaques Dujardin’s Dinky Toys Ency­clo­pe­dia they could be Code 3 mod­els, as lit­tle is known about them. They are the Scan­di­na­vian Air Ser­vice and Warn­er and Swasey mod­els. There was also a Landlink truck that was sold at Vec­tis auc­tion in 2007.

    On the col­lec­tabil­i­ty front, both the 917 and 940 are still easy to find on eBay and in auc­tion hous­es. I fol­low sales of these mod­els often and the 917 has actu­al­ly become more pop­u­lar and expen­sive than it was more than ten years ago, which is a pos­i­tive as many col­lec­tors sad­ly shun this final era of big scale Dinky toys. Pro­mo­tion­al ver­sions of the 917 remain quite scarce and are very expen­sive, espe­cial­ly the Mün­ster­land truck. The 940 Fisons pro­mo­tion­al is also an expen­sive mod­el and hard to find. Reg­u­lar issue 940 mod­els are very inex­pen­sive, almost always under USD 85.

    As nice as these trucks are, due to their large size scale and numer­ous oper­at­ing fea­tures, most Dinky col­lec­tors shun them, as they do many — if not all — late 1960s and 1970s Dinky toys. This is lam­en­ta­ble as Mec­ca­no deserves cred­it since they were the only one of the Big 3 (Cor­gi, Dinky Match­box) UK toy­mak­ers at the time to offer a large scale ver­sion of the LP 1920 trucks.

    This arti­cle was a spe­cial one for me that details my favorite truck as a child. It fea­tures the Dinky 917 that was pur­chased for me by my mom when I was eleven. Some of the sales lit­er­a­ture and relat­ed items shown here came direct­ly from the Mer­cedes-Benz Muse­um in Stuttgart over 35 years ago, through a con­tact I made. My uncle, who was a sales­man at Pres­tige Motors in Para­mus, NJ, a large Mer­cedes-Benz and Land Rover deal­er, got me a sum­mer job at Pres­tige in the ser­vice depart­ment in 1989 dur­ing my col­lege years. When the Mer­cedes Benz fac­to­ry reps and engi­neers vis­it­ed the deal­er, I would often wash and fuel their com­pa­ny vehi­cles. I asked one of the engi­neers, a Ger­man fel­low about old­er Mer­cedes-Benz truck sales lit­er­a­ture and he put me in touch with his fac­to­ry con­tact in Ger­many. To my sur­prise a heavy pack­age filled with obso­lete mate­r­i­al arrived a month lat­er. The Mer­cedes-Benz fac­to­ry reps were often Mer­cedes-Benz enthu­si­asts them­selves and were very proud of their work, so he was more than hap­py to assist a young fan.

    Writ­ing an arti­cle like this is nev­er a one per­son endeav­or. Spe­cial thanks go to Kathrin at Mer­cedes-Benz Trucks Clas­sic whose mot­to is “We Love Trucks”. Thanks also to Jonathan Angel, Ravi Bhav­nani, Jacques Dujardin and his Dinky Toy Ency­clo­pe­dia, Vic Mum­by and Mark Red­man.


    Acknowledgement

  • Dinky 24V/538 Buick Roadmaster

    Dinky 24V/538 Buick Roadmaster

    The ear­ly 1950s were a busy time for Mec­ca­no Lim­it­ed, with both their Eng­lish and French Dinky Toys fac­to­ries busy intro­duc­ing des­per­ate­ly need­ed new mod­els.  Both com­pa­nies came out with sev­er­al mod­els of typ­i­cal Amer­i­can cars dur­ing this peri­od, one of which is the sub­ject of this arti­cle, the Dinky 24V/538 Buick Road­mas­ter sedan which was intro­duced by the French Dinky Toys com­pa­ny in 1954.

    This love­ly mod­el is based on the 1952 Buick Road­mas­ter, which seems a bit odd since the Dinky mod­el wasn’t released until 1954.  Unfor­tu­nate­ly, there’s no writ­ten his­to­ry to peruse and deter­mine why a lat­er mod­el wasn’t cho­sen or why the Dinky mod­el wasn’t released ear­li­er.

    The 1952 Buick was large­ly a con­tin­u­a­tion of the 1951 mod­el with some exte­ri­or changes, as well as an improved Fire­ball 8 cylin­der engine, with more pow­er.  The new V‑8 would­n’t appear until 1953.  Buick had always been an upscale car, and the Road­mas­ter rep­re­sent­ed the best that Buick had to offer.  Quot­ing from the sales brochure:

    Here is the most lord­ly, most spa­cious of Buick’s six-pas­sen­ger sedans.  Regal in size and dis­tin­guished bear­ing, this four-door trav­el­er is mag­nif­i­cent­ly pow­ered, mas­ter­ful of ride and superbly light to han­dle.

    Dur­ing 1952, about 32,000 Road­mas­ters were pro­duced, and they sold for the then prince­ly sum of USD 3,200 each.

    Many of the oth­er Amer­i­can cars pro­duced by Dinky Toys dur­ing this era were decent enough mod­els, but some of them weren’t very accu­rate rep­re­sen­ta­tions of the orig­i­nals.  In par­tic­u­lar, the Eng­lish pro­duced Cadil­lac Eldo­ra­do and Packard Con­vert­ible were both rel­a­tive­ly poor mod­els and not very true to scale. The Cadil­lac was too nar­row and the Packard was too wide, and this was obvi­ous to me even as a young boy.

    How­ev­er, the Buick Road­mas­ter appears to be near­ly a mas­ter­piece of diecast­ing for 1954.  It’s a very accu­rate ren­di­tion of the real car, with all the pro­por­tions being very close to the full size vehi­cle. This is impres­sive, espe­cial­ly because the mod­el’s dies were pro­duced with­out the help of mod­ern com­put­er imag­ing tech­niques.  The lev­el of detail in the mod­el is equal­ly impres­sive, espe­cial­ly the famous Buick teeth front grill, a design that was used for sev­er­al years. It’s quite intri­cate and has been mod­elled almost per­fect­ly, along with the front bumper and over rid­ers.  Each side of the car also has the famous Buick “sweep­s­pear” run­ning the length of the mod­el from front to back, along with the icon­ic Buick port holes.  And to cap things off, the rear deck or trunk includes a nice­ly rep­re­sent­ed emblem and han­dle.

    With such a won­der­ful diecast mod­el to work with, the French Mec­ca­no fac­to­ry was then chal­lenged to fin­ish it with a paint job to do it jus­tice — and they did.  When it was intro­duced in 1954, it was avail­able in two col­or schemes: light blue with a dark blue roof, and but­ter yel­low with a dark green roof.

    Lat­er, a light blue mod­el with cream roof was added to the range, and final­ly in the last two years of pro­duc­tion, black on salmon and metal­lic blue on ivory mod­els were intro­duced.

    But per­haps the nicest fin­ish­ing touch was the superb appli­ca­tion of sil­ver trim on the mod­el’s details. Paint­ing the very slim sweep­s­pear on the side had to be dif­fi­cult, as well as care­ful­ly mask­ing the front grill area.  Even the tiny trunk han­dle has been very care­ful­ly detailed in sil­ver, and I’m sure the rear red tail lights were hand paint­ed.

    There were few changes dur­ing the Dinky Buick Road­mas­ter’s six year run.  The very first mod­els came with plain Zamac wheels, which appear to be of a dull grey col­or, but this was changed to the famil­iar shiny wheels that nor­mal­ly graced French Dinky mod­els.  The ear­ly mod­els also fea­tured a smooth inte­ri­or roof, which lat­er became check­ered.  The ear­ly box­es fea­tured the mod­el with a shad­ow beneath it and the word “Minia­tures” print­ed on the side. Lat­er boxed omit­ted this.

    The num­ber 538 was assigned to the mod­el in 1959, the last year of its pro­duc­tion. All in all, the Buick Road­mas­ter was a love­ly mid-cen­tu­ry mod­el and to me, at least, was one of the best that Dinky pro­duced in that era.